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The Electric Vehicle Transition and the Economics of Banning Gasoline Vehicles

By Stephen P. Holland, Erin T. Mansur, and Andrew J. Yates

American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, August 2021

Electric vehicles have a unique potential to transform personal transportation. We analyze this transition with a dynamic model capturing falling costs of electric vehicles, decreasing pollution from electricity, and increasing vehicle substitutability. O...

Assortative Matching or Exclusionary Hiring? The Impact of Employment and Pay Policies on Racial Wage Differences in Brazil

By François Gerard, Lorenzo Lagos, Edson Severnini, and David Card

American Economic Review, October 2021

We measure the effects of firm policies on racial pay differences in Brazil. Non-Whites are less likely to be hired by high-wage firms, explaining about 20 percent of the racial wage gap for both genders. Firm-specific pay premiums for non-Whites are also...

Neighborhood-Based Information Costs

By Benjamin Hébert and Michael Woodford

American Economic Review, October 2021

We derive a new cost of information in rational inattention problems, the neighborhood-based cost functions, starting from the observation that many settings involve exogenous states with a topological structure. These cost functions are uniformly posteri...

Projection of Private Values in Auctions

By Tristan Gagnon-Bartsch, Marco Pagnozzi, and Antonio Rosato

American Economic Review, October 2021

We explore how taste projection—the tendency to overestimate how similar others' tastes are to one's own—affects bidding in auctions. In first-price auctions with private values, taste projection leads bidders to exaggerate the intensity of competitio...

Labor Rationing

By Emily Breza, Supreet Kaur, and Yogita Shamdasani

American Economic Review, October 2021

This paper measures excess labor supply in equilibrium. We induce hiring shocks—which employ 24 percent of the labor force in external month-long jobs—in Indian local labor markets. In peak months, wages increase instantaneously and local aggregate em...

The Challenges of Universal Health Insurance in Developing Countries: Experimental Evidence from Indonesia's National Health Insurance

By Abhijit Banerjee, Amy Finkelstein, Rema Hanna, Benjamin A. Olken, Arianna Ornaghi, and Sudarno Sumarto

American Economic Review, September 2021

To investigate barriers to universal health insurance in developing countries, we designed a randomized experiment involving about 6,000 households in Indonesia who are subject to a government health insurance program with a weakly enforced mandate. Time-...