Front Matter

(pp. i-xv)

Contents

Foreword

Olivier Blanchard

(pp. xii)

Editors' Introduction

William R. Johnson and Kelly Markel

(pp. xiii)

Richard T. Ely Lecture

Private Paternalism, the Commitment Puzzle, and Model-Free Equilibrium

David Laibson

(pp. 1-21)

Advances in Big Data Research in Economics

Algorithmic Fairness

Jon Kleinberg, Jens Ludwig, Sendhil Mullainathan and Ashesh Rambachan

(pp. 22-27)

Radically Rethinking Economic Policy

Welfarism's Envy Problem Extends to Popular Judgments

Matthew Weinzierl

(pp. 28-32)

Quadratic Voting: How Mechanism Design Can Radicalize Democracy

Steven P. Lalley and E. Glen Weyl

(pp. 33-37)

Should We Treat Data as Labor? Moving beyond "Free"

Imanol Arrieta-Ibarra, Leonard Goff, Diego Jiménez-Hernández, Jaron Lanier and E. Glen Weyl

(pp. 38-42)

Economic Consequences of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics

What Can Machines Learn, and What Does It Mean for Occupations and the Economy?

Erik Brynjolfsson, Tom Mitchell and Daniel Rock

(pp. 43-47)

Modeling Automation

Daron Acemoglu and Pascual Restrepo

(pp. 48-53)

A Method to Link Advances in Artificial Intelligence to Occupational Abilities

Edward W. Felten, Manav Raj and Robert Seamans

(pp. 54-57)

Human Judgment and AI Pricing

Ajay Agrawal, Joshua S. Gans and Avi Goldfarb

(pp. 58-63)

Economic Applications of Machine Learning

Estimating Heterogeneous Consumer Preferences for Restaurants and Travel Time Using Mobile Location Data

Susan Athey, David Blei, Robert Donnelly, Francisco Ruiz and Tobias Schmidt

(pp. 64-67)

The Potential of Digital Credit to Bank the Poor

Daniel Björkegren and Darrell Grissen

(pp. 68-71)

Estimating Economic Characteristics with Phone Data

Joshua E. Blumenstock

(pp. 72-76)

Nowcasting Gentrification: Using Yelp Data to Quantify Neighborhood Change

Edward L. Glaeser, Hyunjin Kim and Michael Luca

(pp. 77-82)

Policy Implications of Suboptimal Choice: Theory and Evidence

Misperceptions about Tax Audits

Marcelo Bérgolo, Rodrigo Ceni, Guillermo Cruces, Matias Giaccobasso and Ricardo Perez-Truglia

(pp. 83-87)

Ramsey Strikes Back: Optimal Commodity Tax and Redistribution in the Presence of Salience Effects

Hunt Allcott, Benjamin Lockwood and Dmitry Taubinsky

(pp. 88-92)

Can Information Change Personal Retirement Savings? Evidence from Social Security Benefits Statement Mailings

Susan Payne Carter and William Skimmyhorn

(pp. 93-97)

Rationalizations and Mistakes: Optimal Policy with Normative Ambiguity

Jacob Goldin and Daniel Reck

(pp. 98-102)

Global Inequality and Policy

The Elephant Curve of Global Inequality and Growth

Facundo Alvaredo, Lucas Chancel, Thomas Piketty, Emmanuel Saez and Gabriel Zucman

(pp. 103-08)

From Communism to Capitalism: Private versus Public Property and Inequality in China and Russia

Filip Novokmet, Thomas Piketty, Li Yang and Gabriel Zucman

(pp. 109-13)

Applying Generalized Pareto Curves to Inequality Analysis

Thomas Blanchet, Bertrand Garbinti, Jonathan Goupille-Lebret and Clara Martínez-Toledano

(pp. 114-18)

Extreme Inequality: Evidence from Brazil, India, the Middle East, and South Africa

Lydia Assouad, Lucas Chancel and Marc Morgan

(pp. 119-23)

Climate Policy and Trade

Challenges in the Measurement of Leakage Risk

Meredith Fowlie and Mar Reguant

(pp. 124-29)

How Trade Sensitive Are Energy-Intensive Sectors?

Carolyn Fischer and Alan K. Fox

(pp. 130-35)

Regulating Mismeasured Pollution: Implications of Firm Heterogeneity for Environmental Policy

Eva Lyubich, Joseph Shapiro and Reed Walker

(pp. 136-42)

Mental Accounting

Is Altruism Sensitive to Scope? The Role of Tangibility

Alex Imas and George Loewenstein

(pp. 143-47)

Mental Budgeting versus Relative Thinking

Samuel Hirshman, Devin Pope and Jihong Song

(pp. 148-52)

When Nudges Are Forever: Inertia in the Swedish Premium Pension Plan

Henrik Cronqvist, Richard H. Thaler and Frank Yu

(pp. 153-58)

Gender Norms and Discrimination

Cross-Country Differences in Household Stock Market Participation: The Role of Gender Norms

Da Ke

(pp. 159-62)

Gender Norms and Relative Working Hours: Why Do Women Suffer More Than Men from Working Longer Hours Than Their Partners?

Sarah Fleche, Anthony Lepinteur and Nattavudh Powdthavee

(pp. 163-68)

The Language of Discrimination: Using Experimental versus Observational Data

Aislinn Bohren, Alex Imas and Michael Rosenberg

(pp. 169-74)

Gender Issues in Economics

Gendered Language on the Economics Job Market Rumors Forum

Alice H. Wu

(pp. 175-79)

Representations of Men and Women in Introductory Economics Textbooks

Betsey Stevenson and Hanna Zlotnik

(pp. 180-85)

What Can UWE Do for Economics?

Tatyana Avilova and Claudia Goldin

(pp. 186-90)

Economic Effects of Populism

A Dialogue between a Populist and an Economist

Tito Boeri, Prachi Mishra, Chris Papageorgiou and Antonio Spilimbergo

(pp. 191-95)

Is Populism Necessarily Bad Economics?

Dani Rodrik

(pp. 196-99)

Economic Drivers of Populism

Sergei Guriev

(pp. 200-203)

Studying the (Economic) Consequences of Populism

Cristóbal Kaltwasser

(pp. 204-07)

Inequality, Discrimination, and Violence

On the Returns to Invention within Firms: Evidence from Finland

Philippe Aghion, Ufuk Akcigit, Ari Hyytinen and Otto Toivanen

(pp. 208-12)

Local Violence, Academic Performance, and School Accountability

Marcus Casey, Jeffrey C. Schiman and Maciej Wachala

(pp. 213-16)

Racial Differences in Police Use of Force: Evidence from the 1960s Civil Disturbances

Jamein P. Cunningham and Rob Gillezeau

(pp. 217-21)

Last Place? The Intersection of Ethnicity, Gender, and Race in Biomedical Authorship

Gerald Marschke, Allison Nunez, Bruce A. Weinberg and Huifeng Yu

(pp. 222-27)

New Findings in the Economics of Crime and Policing

Reconciling Results on Racial Differences in Police Shootings

Roland G. Fryer Jr.

(pp. 228-33)

Intergenerational Effects of Incarceration

Manudeep Bhuller, Gordon B. Dahl, Katrine V. Loken and Magne Mogstad

(pp. 234-40)

Racial and Ethnic Sentencing Differentials in the Federal Criminal Justice System

Brendon McConnell and Imran Rasul

(pp. 241-45)

Barriers to the Success of Female Owned Microenterprises

Participating or Not? Characteristics of Female Entrepreneurs Participating in and Completing an Entrepreneurial Training Program

Leonardo Iacovone, Gabriela Calderón and Cristina MacGregor

(pp. 246-51)

Mind The (Profit) Gap: Why Are Female Enterprise Owners Earning Less Than Men?

Morgan Hardy and Gisella Kagy

(pp. 252-55)

Is Personal Initiative Training a Substitute or Complement to the Existing Human Capital of Women? Results from a Randomized Trial in Togo

Francisco Campos, Michael Frese, Markus Goldstein, Leonardo Iacovone, Hillary C. Johnson, David McKenzie and Mona Mensmann

(pp. 256-61)

Disability Insurance and Disability Discrimination

Disability Saliency and Discrimination in Hiring

Philip Armour, Patrick Button and Simon Hollands

(pp. 262-66)

The Effect of the Disability Insurance Application Decision on the Employment of Denied Applicants

Mashfiqur R. Khan

(pp. 267-71)

Return-to-Work Policies and Labor Supply in Disability Insurance Programs

Arezou Zaresani

(pp. 272-76)

The Dynamics of Income: Celebrating 50 Years of the PSID

Income Volatility and the PSID: Past Research and New Results

Robert Moffitt and Sisi Zhang

(pp. 277-80)

Nonlinear Persistence and Partial Insurance: Income and Consumption Dynamics in the PSID

Manuel Arellano, Richard Blundell and Stephane Bonhomme

(pp. 281-86)

New Evidence on Earnings Volatility in Survey and Administrative Data

Michael D. Carr and Emily E. Wiemers

(pp. 287-91)

On the Heterogeneity in Family Earnings and Income Dynamics in the PSID

Dmytro Hryshko and Iourii Manovskii

(pp. 292-96)

Research in Economic Education

Beyond the Flipped Class: The Impact of Research-Based Teaching Methods in a Macroeconomics Principles Class

Austin Boyle and William L. Goffe

(pp. 297-301)

From "Traditional" to Research-Based Instructional Strategies: An Assessment of Learning Gains

Sarah B. Cosgrove and Neal H. Olitsky

(pp. 302-06)

Low-Cost Randomized Controlled Trials in Education

Nathan Wozny, Cary Balser and Drew Ives

(pp. 307-11)

A New Look at Lake Wobegone: Who's in Your Canoe?

Chris Bollinger, Tisha L. N. Emerson, Linda English and Gail M. Hoyt

(pp. 312-16)

Is the Large Firm Wage Premium Dead or Merely Resting

The Disappearing Large-Firm Wage Premium

Nicholas Bloom, Fatih Guvenen, Benjamin S. Smith, Jae Song and Till von Wachter

(pp. 317-22)

A Cross-Country Comparison of Dynamics in the Large Firm Wage Premium

Emanuele Colonnelli, Joacim Tåg, Michael Webb and Stefanie Wolter

(pp. 323-27)

The Productivity-Wage Premium: Does Size Still Matter in a Service Economy?

Giuseppe Berlingieri, Sara Calligaris and Chiara Criscuolo

(pp. 328-33)

Inner Workings of Organ Markets and Organ Allocation

What Matters for the Productivity of Kidney Exchange?

Nikhil Agarwal, Itai Ashlagi, Eduardo Azevedo, Clayton Featherstone and Ömer Karaduman

(pp. 334-40)

Dynamic Incentives in Wait List Mechanisms

Nikhil Agarwal, Itai Ashlagi, Paulo Somaini and Daniel Waldinger

(pp. 341-47)

Demography and Development

Dynamics of Child Mortality Inequality

Tom S. Vogl

(pp. 348-52)

Cousin Marriage Is Not Choice: Muslim Marriage and Underdevelopment

Lena Edlund

(pp. 353-57)

Women's Empowerment, the Gender Gap in Desired Fertility, and Fertility Outcomes in Developing Countries

Matthias Doepke and Michèle Tertilt

(pp. 358-62)

Male Social Status and Women's Work

Arielle Bernhardt, Erica Field, Rohini Pande, Natalia Rigol, Simone Schaner and Charity Troyer-Moore

(pp. 363-67)

Household Security Issues: Family, Health, and Food

Split Families and the Future of Children: Immigration Enforcement and Foster Care Placements

Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes and Esther Arenas-Arroyo

(pp. 368-72)

The Effect of Parental Education on Children's Drug and Alcohol Use

Aaron Chalfin and Monica Deza

(pp. 373-78)

The Differential Incidence and Severity of Food Insecurity by Racial, Ethnic, and Immigrant Groups over the Great Recession in the United States

Alfonso Flores-Lagunes, Hugo B. Jales, Judith Liu and Norbert L. Wilson

(pp. 379-83)

Elasticity of Medicaid Access with Respect to State Financial Distress

Victoria Perez, Joseph Benitez and Eric Seiber

(pp. 384-87)

Interaction of Gender with Household Decision-Making Peer Effects

Trends and Disparities in Leave Use under California's Paid Family Leave Program: New Evidence from Administrative Data

Sarah Bana, Kelly Bedard and Maya Rossin-Slater

(pp. 388-91)

Gender Peer Effects in a Predominantly Male Environment: Evidence from West Point

Nick Huntington-Klein and Elaina Rose

(pp. 392-95)

Developments in the Economics of Aging

Time and Money: Social Security Benefits and Intergenerational Transfers

Anita Mukherjee

(pp. 396-400)

In Debt and Approaching Retirement: Claim Social Security or Work Longer?

Barbara A. Butrica and Nadia S. Karamcheva

(pp. 401-06)

The Changing Face of Debt and Financial Fragility at Older Ages

Annamaria Lusardi, Olivia S. Mitchell and Noemi Oggero

(pp. 407-11)

Health, Human Capital

The Price of Labor: Evaluating the Impact of Eliminating User Fees on Maternal and Infant Health Outcomes

Anne Fitzpatrick

(pp. 412-15)

Indoor Air Pollution and Infant Mortality: A New Approach

Imelda

(pp. 416-21)

Short-Term Impacts of a Pay-It-Forward Livestock Transfer and Training Program in Nepal

Sarah Janzen, Nicholas Magnan, Sudhindra Sharma and William Thompson

(pp. 422-25)

Investment, Rates and Rent

Intangibles, Investment, and Efficiency

Nicolas Crouzet and Janice Eberly

(pp. 426-31)

Ownership, Concentration, and Investment

Germán Gutiérrez and Thomas Philippon

(pp. 432-37)

Financial Inclusion through Savings: Commitment Devices, Mobile Money, and the Role of Trust

Workplace Signaling and Financial Commitment: Evidence from a Field Experiment

Emily Breza, Martin Kanz and Leora Klapper

(pp. 438-43)

Digital Financial Services Go a Long Way: Transaction Costs and Financial Inclusion

Pierre Bachas, Paul Gertler, Sean Higgins and Enrique Seira

(pp. 444-48)

Salary Delays and Overdrafts in Rural Ghana

Niklas Buehren, Virginia Ceretti, Ervin Dervisevic, Markus Goldstein, Leora Klapper, Tricia Koroknay-Palicz and Simone Schaner

(pp. 449-52)

China's National Carbon Market

Carbon Pricing Induces Innovation: Evidence from China's Regional Carbon Market Pilots

Jingbo Cui, Junjie Zhang and Yang Zheng

(pp. 453-57)

China's Rate-Based Approach to Reducing CO₂ Emissions: Attractions, Limitations, and Alternatives

Lawrence H. Goulder and Richard D. Morgenstern

(pp. 458-62)

China's New National Carbon Market

William A. Pizer and Xiliang Zhang

(pp. 463-67)

Institutions and Emissions Trading in China

Valerie Jean Karplus

(pp. 468-72)

New Measures of the Economy

Measuring Welfare with Massive Online Choice Experiments: A Brief Introduction

Erik Brynjolfsson, Felix Eggers and Avinash Gannamaneni

(pp. 473-76)

The Empirics of Social Progress: The Interplay between Subjective Well-Being and Societal Performance

Daniel Fehder, Michael Porter and Scott Stern

(pp. 477-82)

Using Online Prices for Measuring Real Consumption across Countries

Alberto Cavallo, W. Erwin Diewert, Robert C. Feenstra, Robert Inklaar and Marcel P. Timmer

(pp. 483-87)

Internet Rising, Prices Falling: Measuring Inflation in a World of E-Commerce

Austan D. Goolsbee and Peter J. Klenow

(pp. 488-92)

International Finance and Emerging Markets

Reach for Yield and Fickle Capital Flows

Ricardo J. Caballero and Alp Simsek

(pp. 493-98)

Global Financial Cycles and the Exchange Rate Regime: A Perspective from Emerging Markets

Maurice Obstfeld, Jonathan D. Ostry and Mahvash S. Qureshi

(pp. 499-504)

Optimal Payment Areas or Optimal Currency Areas?

Patrick Bolton and Haizhou Huang

(pp. 505-08)

Financial Cycles and Credit Growth across Countries

Nuno Coimbra and Hélène Rey

(pp. 509-12)

Conventional and unconventional Fiscal Multipliers

The Effects of Tax Changes at the Zero Lower Bound: Evidence from Japan

Akihisa Kato, Wataru Miyamoto, Thuy Lan Nguyen and Dmitriy Sergeyev

(pp. 513-18)

Unconventional Fiscal Policy

Francesco D'Acunto, Daniel Hoang and Michael Weber

(pp. 519-23)

What Do We Know about the Effects of Austerity?

Alberto Alesina, Carlo A. Favero and Francesco Giavazzi

(pp. 524-30)

What's Special About the Dollar in Financial Markets?

Exchange Rates and the Working Capital Channel of Trade Fluctuations

Valentina Bruno, Se-Jik Kim and Hyun Shin

(pp. 531-36)

Foreign Safe Asset Demand for US Treasurys and the Dollar

Zhengyang Jiang, Arvind Krishnamurthy and Hanno Lustig

(pp. 537-41)

Trade Invoicing, Bank Funding, and Central Bank Reserve Holdings

Gita Gopinath and Jeremy C. Stein

(pp. 542-46)

Demand Non-Homotheticities over the Business Cycle

The Welfare Consequences of Income-Induced Expenditure Switching

Rudolfs Bems and Julian Di Giovanni

(pp. 547-51)

Wealth Redistribution after Exchange Rate Devaluations

Andres Drenik, Gustavo Pereira and Diego J. Perez

(pp. 552-56)

What Is the Impact of Food Stamps on Prices and Products Variety? The Importance of the Supply Response

Xavier Jaravel

(pp. 557-61)

The Geographic Spread of a Large Devaluation

Javier Cravino and Andrei A. Levchenko

(pp. 562-66)

Central Bank Communications

Through a Crystal Ball Darkly: The Future of Monetary Policy Communication

Alan S. Blinder

(pp. 567-71)

Central Bank Forward Guidance and the Signal Value of Market Prices

Stephen Morris and Hyun Song Shin

(pp. 572-77)

Central Bank Communications and the General Public

Andrew Haldane and Michael McMahon

(pp. 578-83)

What Can We Learn From Financial Market Responses to the 2016 Election?

The "Standard Error" of Event Studies: Lessons from the 2016 Election

Justin Wolfers and Eric Zitzewitz

(pp. 584-89)

Unequal Rewards to Firms: Stock Market Responses to the Trump Election and the 2017 Corporate Tax Reform

Alexander F. Wagner, Richard J. Zeckhauser and Alexandre Ziegler

(pp. 590-96)

Economic Expectations, Voting, and Economic Decisions around Elections

Gur Huberman, Tobias Konitzer, Masha Krupenkin, David Rothschild and Shawndra Hill

(pp. 597-602)

Proceedings: Reports

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AEA Papers and Proceedings

Vol. 108 May 2018

Find articles in this issue

Front Matter (pp. i-xv)

Foreword Olivier Blanchard (pp. xii)

Editors' Introduction William R. Johnson and Kelly Markel (pp. xiii)

Private Paternalism, the Commitment Puzzle, and Model-Free Equilibrium David Laibson (pp. 1-21)

Algorithmic Fairness Jon Kleinberg, Jens Ludwig, Sendhil Mullainathan and Ashesh Rambachan (pp. 22-27)

Welfarism's Envy Problem Extends to Popular Judgments Matthew Weinzierl (pp. 28-32)

Quadratic Voting: How Mechanism Design Can Radicalize Democracy Steven P. Lalley and E. Glen Weyl (pp. 33-37)

Should We Treat Data as Labor? Moving beyond "Free" Imanol Arrieta-Ibarra, Leonard Goff, Diego Jiménez-Hernández, Jaron Lanier and E. Glen Weyl (pp. 38-42)

What Can Machines Learn, and What Does It Mean for Occupations and the Economy? Erik Brynjolfsson, Tom Mitchell and Daniel Rock (pp. 43-47)

Modeling Automation Daron Acemoglu and Pascual Restrepo (pp. 48-53)

A Method to Link Advances in Artificial Intelligence to Occupational Abilities Edward W. Felten, Manav Raj and Robert Seamans (pp. 54-57)

Human Judgment and AI Pricing Ajay Agrawal, Joshua S. Gans and Avi Goldfarb (pp. 58-63)

Estimating Heterogeneous Consumer Preferences for Restaurants and Travel Time Using Mobile Location Data Susan Athey, David Blei, Robert Donnelly, Francisco Ruiz and Tobias Schmidt (pp. 64-67)

The Potential of Digital Credit to Bank the Poor Daniel Björkegren and Darrell Grissen (pp. 68-71)

Estimating Economic Characteristics with Phone Data Joshua E. Blumenstock (pp. 72-76)

Nowcasting Gentrification: Using Yelp Data to Quantify Neighborhood Change Edward L. Glaeser, Hyunjin Kim and Michael Luca (pp. 77-82)

Misperceptions about Tax Audits Marcelo Bérgolo, Rodrigo Ceni, Guillermo Cruces, Matias Giaccobasso and Ricardo Perez-Truglia (pp. 83-87)

Ramsey Strikes Back: Optimal Commodity Tax and Redistribution in the Presence of Salience Effects Hunt Allcott, Benjamin Lockwood and Dmitry Taubinsky (pp. 88-92)

Can Information Change Personal Retirement Savings? Evidence from Social Security Benefits Statement Mailings Susan Payne Carter and William Skimmyhorn (pp. 93-97)

Rationalizations and Mistakes: Optimal Policy with Normative Ambiguity Jacob Goldin and Daniel Reck (pp. 98-102)

The Elephant Curve of Global Inequality and Growth Facundo Alvaredo, Lucas Chancel, Thomas Piketty, Emmanuel Saez and Gabriel Zucman (pp. 103-08)

From Communism to Capitalism: Private versus Public Property and Inequality in China and Russia Filip Novokmet, Thomas Piketty, Li Yang and Gabriel Zucman (pp. 109-13)

Applying Generalized Pareto Curves to Inequality Analysis Thomas Blanchet, Bertrand Garbinti, Jonathan Goupille-Lebret and Clara Martínez-Toledano (pp. 114-18)

Extreme Inequality: Evidence from Brazil, India, the Middle East, and South Africa Lydia Assouad, Lucas Chancel and Marc Morgan (pp. 119-23)

Challenges in the Measurement of Leakage Risk Meredith Fowlie and Mar Reguant (pp. 124-29)

How Trade Sensitive Are Energy-Intensive Sectors? Carolyn Fischer and Alan K. Fox (pp. 130-35)

Regulating Mismeasured Pollution: Implications of Firm Heterogeneity for Environmental Policy Eva Lyubich, Joseph Shapiro and Reed Walker (pp. 136-42)

Is Altruism Sensitive to Scope? The Role of Tangibility Alex Imas and George Loewenstein (pp. 143-47)

Mental Budgeting versus Relative Thinking Samuel Hirshman, Devin Pope and Jihong Song (pp. 148-52)

When Nudges Are Forever: Inertia in the Swedish Premium Pension Plan Henrik Cronqvist, Richard H. Thaler and Frank Yu (pp. 153-58)

Cross-Country Differences in Household Stock Market Participation: The Role of Gender Norms Da Ke (pp. 159-62)

Gender Norms and Relative Working Hours: Why Do Women Suffer More Than Men from Working Longer Hours Than Their Partners? Sarah Fleche, Anthony Lepinteur and Nattavudh Powdthavee (pp. 163-68)

The Language of Discrimination: Using Experimental versus Observational Data Aislinn Bohren, Alex Imas and Michael Rosenberg (pp. 169-74)

Gendered Language on the Economics Job Market Rumors Forum Alice H. Wu (pp. 175-79)

Representations of Men and Women in Introductory Economics Textbooks Betsey Stevenson and Hanna Zlotnik (pp. 180-85)

What Can UWE Do for Economics? Tatyana Avilova and Claudia Goldin (pp. 186-90)

A Dialogue between a Populist and an Economist Tito Boeri, Prachi Mishra, Chris Papageorgiou and Antonio Spilimbergo (pp. 191-95)

Is Populism Necessarily Bad Economics? Dani Rodrik (pp. 196-99)

Economic Drivers of Populism Sergei Guriev (pp. 200-203)

Studying the (Economic) Consequences of Populism Cristóbal Kaltwasser (pp. 204-07)

On the Returns to Invention within Firms: Evidence from Finland Philippe Aghion, Ufuk Akcigit, Ari Hyytinen and Otto Toivanen (pp. 208-12)

Local Violence, Academic Performance, and School Accountability Marcus Casey, Jeffrey C. Schiman and Maciej Wachala (pp. 213-16)

Racial Differences in Police Use of Force: Evidence from the 1960s Civil Disturbances Jamein P. Cunningham and Rob Gillezeau (pp. 217-21)

Last Place? The Intersection of Ethnicity, Gender, and Race in Biomedical Authorship Gerald Marschke, Allison Nunez, Bruce A. Weinberg and Huifeng Yu (pp. 222-27)

Reconciling Results on Racial Differences in Police Shootings Roland G. Fryer Jr. (pp. 228-33)

Intergenerational Effects of Incarceration Manudeep Bhuller, Gordon B. Dahl, Katrine V. Loken and Magne Mogstad (pp. 234-40)

Racial and Ethnic Sentencing Differentials in the Federal Criminal Justice System Brendon McConnell and Imran Rasul (pp. 241-45)

Participating or Not? Characteristics of Female Entrepreneurs Participating in and Completing an Entrepreneurial Training Program Leonardo Iacovone, Gabriela Calderón and Cristina MacGregor (pp. 246-51)

Mind The (Profit) Gap: Why Are Female Enterprise Owners Earning Less Than Men? Morgan Hardy and Gisella Kagy (pp. 252-55)

Is Personal Initiative Training a Substitute or Complement to the Existing Human Capital of Women? Results from a Randomized Trial in Togo Francisco Campos, Michael Frese, Markus Goldstein, Leonardo Iacovone, Hillary C. Johnson, David McKenzie and Mona Mensmann (pp. 256-61)

Disability Saliency and Discrimination in Hiring Philip Armour, Patrick Button and Simon Hollands (pp. 262-66)

The Effect of the Disability Insurance Application Decision on the Employment of Denied Applicants Mashfiqur R. Khan (pp. 267-71)

Return-to-Work Policies and Labor Supply in Disability Insurance Programs Arezou Zaresani (pp. 272-76)

Income Volatility and the PSID: Past Research and New Results Robert Moffitt and Sisi Zhang (pp. 277-80)

Nonlinear Persistence and Partial Insurance: Income and Consumption Dynamics in the PSID Manuel Arellano, Richard Blundell and Stephane Bonhomme (pp. 281-86)

New Evidence on Earnings Volatility in Survey and Administrative Data Michael D. Carr and Emily E. Wiemers (pp. 287-91)

On the Heterogeneity in Family Earnings and Income Dynamics in the PSID Dmytro Hryshko and Iourii Manovskii (pp. 292-96)

Beyond the Flipped Class: The Impact of Research-Based Teaching Methods in a Macroeconomics Principles Class Austin Boyle and William L. Goffe (pp. 297-301)

From "Traditional" to Research-Based Instructional Strategies: An Assessment of Learning Gains Sarah B. Cosgrove and Neal H. Olitsky (pp. 302-06)

Low-Cost Randomized Controlled Trials in Education Nathan Wozny, Cary Balser and Drew Ives (pp. 307-11)

A New Look at Lake Wobegone: Who's in Your Canoe? Chris Bollinger, Tisha L. N. Emerson, Linda English and Gail M. Hoyt (pp. 312-16)

The Disappearing Large-Firm Wage Premium Nicholas Bloom, Fatih Guvenen, Benjamin S. Smith, Jae Song and Till von Wachter (pp. 317-22)

A Cross-Country Comparison of Dynamics in the Large Firm Wage Premium Emanuele Colonnelli, Joacim Tåg, Michael Webb and Stefanie Wolter (pp. 323-27)

The Productivity-Wage Premium: Does Size Still Matter in a Service Economy? Giuseppe Berlingieri, Sara Calligaris and Chiara Criscuolo (pp. 328-33)

What Matters for the Productivity of Kidney Exchange? Nikhil Agarwal, Itai Ashlagi, Eduardo Azevedo, Clayton Featherstone and Ömer Karaduman (pp. 334-40)

Dynamic Incentives in Wait List Mechanisms Nikhil Agarwal, Itai Ashlagi, Paulo Somaini and Daniel Waldinger (pp. 341-47)

Dynamics of Child Mortality Inequality Tom S. Vogl (pp. 348-52)

Cousin Marriage Is Not Choice: Muslim Marriage and Underdevelopment Lena Edlund (pp. 353-57)

Women's Empowerment, the Gender Gap in Desired Fertility, and Fertility Outcomes in Developing Countries Matthias Doepke and Michèle Tertilt (pp. 358-62)

Male Social Status and Women's Work Arielle Bernhardt, Erica Field, Rohini Pande, Natalia Rigol, Simone Schaner and Charity Troyer-Moore (pp. 363-67)

Split Families and the Future of Children: Immigration Enforcement and Foster Care Placements Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes and Esther Arenas-Arroyo (pp. 368-72)

The Effect of Parental Education on Children's Drug and Alcohol Use Aaron Chalfin and Monica Deza (pp. 373-78)

The Differential Incidence and Severity of Food Insecurity by Racial, Ethnic, and Immigrant Groups over the Great Recession in the United States Alfonso Flores-Lagunes, Hugo B. Jales, Judith Liu and Norbert L. Wilson (pp. 379-83)

Elasticity of Medicaid Access with Respect to State Financial Distress Victoria Perez, Joseph Benitez and Eric Seiber (pp. 384-87)

Trends and Disparities in Leave Use under California's Paid Family Leave Program: New Evidence from Administrative Data Sarah Bana, Kelly Bedard and Maya Rossin-Slater (pp. 388-91)

Gender Peer Effects in a Predominantly Male Environment: Evidence from West Point Nick Huntington-Klein and Elaina Rose (pp. 392-95)