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Efficiency, Justified Envy, and Incentives in Priority-Based Matching

By Atila Abdulkadiroğlu, Yeon-Koo Che, Parag A. Pathak, Alvin E. Roth, and Olivier Tercieux

American Economic Review: Insights, December 2020

Top trading cycles (TTC ) is Pareto efficient and strategy-proof in priority-based matching, but so are other mechanisms including serial dictatorship. We show that TTC minimizes justified envy among all Pareto-efficient and strategy-proof mechanisms in o...

Increasing Access to Selective High Schools through Place-Based Affirmative Action: Unintended Consequences

By Lisa Barrow, Lauren Sartain, and Marisa de la Torre

American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, October 2020

We investigate whether elite Chicago public high schools differentially benefit high-achieving students from more and less affluent neighborhoods. Chicago's place-based affirmative action policy allocates seats based on achievement and neighborhood socioe...

Gendered Laws and Women in the Workforce

By Marie Hyland, Simeon Djankov, and Pinelopi Koujianou Goldberg

American Economic Review: Insights, December 2020

This paper offers for the first time a global picture of gender discrimination by the law as it affects women's economic opportunity and charts the evolution of legal inequalities over five decades. Using the World Bank's newly constructed Women, Business...

The Coase Theorem at Sixty

By Steven G. Medema

Journal of Economic Literature, December 2020

The Coase theorem is one of the most influential and controversial ideas to emerge from post-World War II economics. This article examines the theorem's origins, diffusion, and the wide variety of uses to which it has been put by economists and others ove...