Front Matter (pp. i-x)

Foreword

Robert J. Shiller

(pp. xi-xii)

Editors' Introduction

William R. Johnson and Kelly Markel

(pp. xiii)

Richard T. Ely Lecture

Restoring Rational Choice: The Challenge of Consumer Financial Regulation

John Y. Campbell

(pp. 1-30)

The United States Economy: Where To from Here?

The Phillips Curve: Back to the '60s?

Olivier Blanchard

(pp. 31-34)

Dealing with Long-Term Deficits

Martin Feldstein

(pp. 35-38)

Monetary Policy, Financial Stability, and the Zero Lower Bound

Stanley Fischer

(pp. 39-42)

How to Restore Equitable and Sustainable Economic Growth in the United States

Joseph E. Stiglitz

(pp. 43-47)

Can We Restart the Recovery All Over Again?

John B. Taylor

(pp. 48-51)

Critiquing Robert J. Gordon's The Rise and Fall of American Growth

A Century of Growth and Improvement

Benjamin M. Friedman

(pp. 52-56)

The Rise and Fall of American Growth: Exploring the Numbers

Nicholas Crafts

(pp. 57-60)

State Capacity and American Technology: Evidence from the Nineteenth Century

Daron Acemoglu, Jacob Moscona and James A. Robinson

(pp. 61-67)

Winter Is Coming: Robert Gordon and the Future of Economic Growth

Gregory Clark

(pp. 68-71)

Perspectives on The Rise and Fall of American Growth

Robert J. Gordon

(pp. 72-76)

Infrastructure and Development

Infrastructure, Incentives, and Institutions

Nava Ashraf, Edward L. Glaeser and Giacomo A. M. Ponzetto

(pp. 77-82)

Guns, Latrines, and Land Reform: Dynamic Pigouvian Taxation

Michael Kremer and Jack Willis

(pp. 83-88)

Appliance Ownership and Aspirations among Electric Grid and Home Solar Households in Rural Kenya

Kenneth Lee, Edward Miguel and Catherine Wolfram

(pp. 89-94)

Productivity, Regulation, and Allocation: Macro, Industry- and Firm-Level Evidence

Firm-Level Dispersion in Productivity: Is the Devil in the Details?

Lucia Foster, Cheryl Grim, John Haltiwanger and Zoltan Wolf

(pp. 95-98)

Productivity Dispersion in Medicine and Manufacturing

Amitabh Chandra, Amy Finkelstein, Adam Sacarny and Chad Syverson

(pp. 99-103)

Market Regulations, Prices, and Productivity

Gilbert Cette, Jimmy Lopez and Jacques Mairesse

(pp. 104-08)

Regulation, Institutions, and Productivity: New Macroeconomic Evidence from OECD Countries

Balázs Égert

(pp. 109-13)

Predictive Cities

Crowdsourcing City Government: Using Tournaments to Improve Inspection Accuracy

Edward L. Glaeser, Andrew Hillis, Scott Duke Kominers and Michael Luca

(pp. 114-18)

Personalized Risk Assessments in the Criminal Justice System

Sharad Goel, Justin M. Rao and Ravi Shroff

(pp. 119-23)

Productivity and Selection of Human Capital with Machine Learning

Aaron Chalfin, Oren Danieli, Andrew Hillis, Zubin Jelveh, Michael Luca, Jens Ludwig and Sendhil Mullainathan

(pp. 124-27)

Cities Are Physical Too: Using Computer Vision to Measure the Quality and Impact of Urban Appearance

Nikhil Naik, Ramesh Raskar and César A. Hidalgo

(pp. 128-32)

Digitization and Innovation

The Rapid Adoption of Data-Driven Decision-Making

Erik Brynjolfsson and Kristina McElheran

(pp. 133-39)

Copyright Infringement in the Market for Digital Images

Hong Luo and Julie Holland Mortimer

(pp. 140-45)

Agglomeration of Invention in the Bay Area: Not Just ICT

Chris Forman, Avi Goldfarb and Shane Greenstein

(pp. 146-51)

Private Data

International Data on Measuring Management Practices

Nicholas Bloom, Renata Lemos, Raffaella Sadun, Daniela Scur and John Van Reenen

(pp. 152-56)

Making Private Data Accessible in an Opaque Industry: The Experience of the Private Capital Research Institute

Leslie Jeng and Josh Lerner

(pp. 157-60)

Modernizing Federal Economic Statistics

William G. Bostic Jr., Ron S. Jarmin and Brian Moyer

(pp. 161-64)

Labor Markets with Occupational Licensing: Their Economic Effects

Battling over Jobs: Occupational Licensing in Health Care

Morris M. Kleiner

(pp. 165-70)

Should the US Eliminate Entry Barriers to the Practice of Law? Perspectives Shaped by Industry Deregulation

Clifford Winston and Quentin Karpilow

(pp. 171-76)

Disruptive Change in the Taxi Business: The Case of Uber

Judd Cramer and Alan B. Krueger

(pp. 177-82)

The Design and Use of Patents

Patents and Research Investments: Assessing the Empirical Evidence

Eric Budish, Benjamin N. Roin and Heidi Williams

(pp. 183-87)

Patent Licensing, Technology Transfer, and Innovation

Mark A. Lemley and Robin Feldman

(pp. 188-92)

Patent Quality and Examination in Europe

Dietmar Harhoff

(pp. 193-97)

Patent Remedies

Carl Shapiro

(pp. 198-202)

New Developments in Firm Dynamics in Understanding Business Dynamism

Declining Business Dynamism: What We Know and the Way Forward

Ryan A. Decker, John Haltiwanger, Ron S. Jarmin and Javier Miranda

(pp. 203-07)

Wage Posting and Business Cycles

Giuseppe Moscarini and Fabien Postel-Vinay

(pp. 208-13)

Firm Entry and Macroeconomic Dynamics: A State-Level Analysis

François Gourio, Todd Messer and Michael Siemer

(pp. 214-18)

The Role of Startups in Structural Transformation

Robert C. Dent, Fatih Karahan, Benjamin Pugsley and Ayşegül Şahin

(pp. 219-23)

Attitudes, Markets, and Oligarchs in Russia

Popular Attitudes toward Markets and Democracy: Russia and United States Compared 25 Years Later

Maxim Boycko and Robert J. Shiller

(pp. 224-29)

War, Inflation, and Social Capital

Sergei Guriev and Nikita Melnikov

(pp. 230-35)

Russia's Billionaires

Daniel Treisman

(pp. 236-41)

The Economics of Gender

Paid Parental Leave Laws in the United States: Does Short-Duration Leave Affect Women's Labor-Force Attachment?

Tanya S. Byker

(pp. 242-46)

Has the Increased Attachment of Women to the Labor Market Changed a Family's Ability to Smooth Income Shocks?

Olga Gorbachev

(pp. 247-51)

Evolution of the Marriage Earnings Gap for Women

Chinhui Juhn and Kristin McCue

(pp. 252-56)

The Math Gender Gap: The Role of Culture

Natalia Nollenberger, Núria Rodríguez-Planas and Almudena Sevilla

(pp. 257-61)

Gender in Corporation Management

Does the Market Value CEO Styles?

Antoinette Schoar and Luo Zuo

(pp. 262-66)

Gender Diversity on Corporate Boards: Do Women Contribute Unique Skills?

Daehyun Kim and Laura T. Starks

(pp. 267-71)

Playing the Boys Game: Golf Buddies and Board Diversity

Sumit Agarwal, Wenlan Qian, David M. Reeb and Tien Foo Sing

(pp. 272-76)

Women on Boards in Finance and STEM Industries

Renée B. Adams and Tom Kirchmaier

(pp. 277-81)

Gender Gaps in Childhood: Skills, Behavior, and Labor Market Preparedness

Childhood Environment and Gender Gaps in Adulthood

Raj Chetty, Nathaniel Hendren, Frina Lin, Jeremy Majerovitz and Benjamin Scuderi

(pp. 282-88)

School Quality and the Gender Gap in Educational Achievement

David Autor, David Figlio, Krzysztof Karbownik, Jeffrey Roth and Melanie Wasserman

(pp. 289-95)

What Explains the Gender Gap in College Track Dropout? Experimental and Administrative Evidence

Ingvild Almås, Alexander W. Cappelen, Kjell G. Salvanes, Erik Ø. Sørensen and Bertil Tungodden

(pp. 296-302)

Evidence from Lab and Field Experiments on Discrimination

Experimental Age Discrimination Evidence and the Heckman Critique

David Neumark, Ian Burn and Patrick Button

(pp. 303-08)

The Power of Eye Tracking in Economics Experiments

Joanna N. Lahey and Douglas Oxley

(pp. 309-13)

Determinants of Callbacks to Job Applications: An Audit Study

Henry S. Farber, Dan Silverman and Till von Wachter

(pp. 314-18)

Supply and Demand for Discrimination: Strategic Revelation of Own Characteristics in a Trust Game

Anthony Heyes and John A. List

(pp. 319-23)

Public Economics

Student Loan Information Provision and Academic Choices

Maximilian Schmeiser, Christiana Stoddard and Carly Urban

(pp. 324-28)

Birth Timing and Neonatal Health

Cristina Borra, Libertad González and Almudena Sevilla

(pp. 329-32)

STEM Training and Early Career Outcomes of Female and Male Graduate Students: Evidence from UMETRICS Data Linked to the 2010 Census

Catherine Buffington, Benjamin Cerf, Christina Jones and Bruce A. Weinberg

(pp. 333-38)

Medicare Part D and Portfolio Choice

Padmaja Ayyagari and Daifeng He

(pp. 339-42)

Education, Earnings, and Redistribution

Coordinated Admissions Program

Rodney J. Andrews

(pp. 343-47)

Can Admissions Percent Plans Lead to Better Collegiate Fit for Minority Students?

Kalena E. Cortes and Jane Arnold Lincove

(pp. 348-54)

Religious Workers' Density and the Racial Earnings Gap

Fernando Lozano and Jessica Shiwen Cheng

(pp. 355-59)

Does the EITC Buffer against Neighborhood Transition? Evidence from Washington, DC

LaTanya Brown-Robertson, Marcus Casey, Bradley Hardy and Daniel Muhammad

(pp. 360-62)

Research in Economic Education: Efficacy of Interventions in Economic Education

Classroom Experiments: Is More More?

Tisha L. N. Emerson and Linda English

(pp. 363-67)

Measuring the Effect of Blended Learning: Evidence from a Selective Liberal Arts College

Aaron Swoboda and Lauren Feiler

(pp. 368-72)

The Impact of Challenge Quizzes on Student Knowledge

KimMarie McGoldrick and Peter W. Schuhmann

(pp. 373-77)

A Randomized Assessment of Online Learning

William T. Alpert, Kenneth A. Couch and Oskar R. Harmon

(pp. 378-82)

Value-Added Models: New Methods and Applications

Sources of Inefficiency in Healthcare and Education

Amitabh Chandra and Douglas Staiger

(pp. 383-87)

Interpreting Tests of School VAM Validity

Joshua Angrist, Peter Hull, Parag Pathak and Christopher Walters

(pp. 388-92)

Using Lagged Outcomes to Evaluate Bias in Value-Added Models

Raj Chetty, John N. Friedman and Jonah Rockoff

(pp. 393-99)

Fixed Effects, Invariance, and Spatial Variation in Intergenerational Mobility

Gary Chamberlain

(pp. 400-404)

Identity Economics 2016

Identity Economics 2016: Where Do Social Distinctions and Norms Come From?

Rachel E. Kranton

(pp. 405-09)

Identity-Based Organizations

Jean-Paul Carvalho

(pp. 410-14)

"We Thinking" and Its Consequences

Robert Akerlof

(pp. 415-19)

Identity-Driven Cooperation versus Competition

Dennis J. Snower and Steven J. Bosworth

(pp. 420-24)

Unfamiliar Psychologies: Applications of Behavioral Science Not Commonly Used in Economics

Option Awareness: The Psychology of What We Consider

Anuj K. Shah and Jens Ludwig

(pp. 425-29)

Beyond Beta-Delta: The Emerging Economics of Personal Plans

John Beshears, Katherine L. Milkman and Joshua Schwartzstein

(pp. 430-34)

The Psychological Lives of the Poor

Frank Schilbach, Heather Schofield and Sendhil Mullainathan

(pp. 435-40)

60 Million Refugees

Refugees, Asylum Seekers, and Policy in OECD Countries

Timothy J. Hatton

(pp. 441-45)

Rethinking Protection of Those Displaced by Humanitarian Crises

Susan F. Martin

(pp. 446-50)

Toward an International Migration Regime

Jeffrey D. Sachs

(pp. 451-55)

The Economic Impact of Syrian Refugees on Host Countries: Quasi-experimental Evidence from Turkey

Semih Tumen

(pp. 456-60)

Health Outcomes, Immigration, and Development

Converging to American: Healthy Immigrant Effect in Children of Immigrants

Mónica García-Pérez

(pp. 461-66)

Ethnic Attrition and the Observed Health of Later-Generation Mexican Americans

Francisca Antman, Brian Duncan and Stephen J. Trejo

(pp. 467-71)

HIV/AIDS and Development: A Reappraisal of the Productivity and Factor Accumulation Effects

Théophile T. Azomahou, Raouf Boucekkine and Bity Diene

(pp. 472-77)

LEP Language Disability, Immigration Reform, and English-Language Acquisition

Alberto Dávila and Marie T. Mora

(pp. 478-83)

Money and Monetary Policy with Financial Frictions

On the Optimal Inflation Rate

Markus K. Brunnermeier and Yuliy Sannikov

(pp. 484-89)

Sooner or Later: Timing of Monetary Policy with Heterogeneous Risk-Taking

Dong Beom Choi, Thomas M. Eisenbach and Tanju Yorulmazer

(pp. 490-95)

Money and Asset Liquidity in Frictional Capital Markets

Wei Cui and Sören Radde

(pp. 496-502)

Global Reserve Assets in a Low Interest Rate World

Secular Stagnation in the Open Economy

Gauti B. Eggertsson, Neil R. Mehrotra and Lawrence H. Summers

(pp. 503-07)

The Sovereign-Bank Diabolic Loop and ESBies

Markus K. Brunnermeier, Luis Garicano, Philip R. Lane, Marco Pagano, Ricardo Reis, Tano Santos, David Thesmar, Stijn Van Nieuwerburgh and Dimitri Vayanos

(pp. 508-12)

Safe Asset Scarcity and Aggregate Demand

Ricardo J. Caballero, Emmanuel Farhi and Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas

(pp. 513-18)

What Makes US Government Bonds Safe Assets?

Zhiguo He, Arvind Krishnamurthy and Konstantin Milbradt

(pp. 519-23)

Historical Perspectives on Financial Crisis, Banks, and Regulation

Crises and the Development of Economic Institutions: Some Microeconomic Evidence

Raghuram Rajan and Rodney Ramcharan

(pp. 524-27)

Too Big to Fail before the Fed

Gary Gorton and Ellis W. Tallman

(pp. 528-32)

Interbank Markets and Banking Crises: New Evidence on the Establishment and Impact of the Federal Reserve

Mark Carlson and David C. Wheelock

(pp. 533-37)

Bank Leverage and Regulatory Regimes: Evidence from the Great Depression and Great Recession

Christoffer Koch, Gary Richardson and Patrick Van Horn

(pp. 538-42)

Quantitative Modeling of the Financial Crisis

A Simple Model of Subprime Borrowers and Credit Growth

Alejandro Justiniano, Giorgio E. Primiceri and Andrea Tambalotti

(pp. 543-47)

Debt Constraints and the Labor Wedge

Patrick Kehoe, Virgiliu Midrigan and Elena Pastorino

(pp. 548-53)

Anticipated Banking Panics

Mark Gertler, Nobuhiro Kiyotaki and Andrea Prestipino

(pp. 554-59)

Bank Leverage and Social Welfare

Lawrence Christiano and Daisuke Ikeda

(pp. 560-64)

Do Capital Flows Need to be Tamed?

Capital Flows: Expansionary or Contractionary?

Olivier Blanchard, Jonathan D. Ostry, Atish R. Ghosh and Marcos Chamon

(pp. 565-69)

The Macroprudential Role of International Reserves

Olivier Jeanne

(pp. 570-73)

Global Cycles: Capital Flows, Commodities, and Sovereign Defaults, 1815-2015

Carmen M. Reinhart, Vincent Reinhart and Christoph Trebesch

(pp. 574-80)

When Do Capital Inflow Surges End in Tears?

Atish R. Ghosh, Jonathan D. Ostry and Mahvash S. Qureshi

(pp. 581-85)

Information Design and Bayesian Persuasion

Information Design, Bayesian Persuasion, and Bayes Correlated Equilibrium

Dirk Bergemann and Stephen Morris

(pp. 586-91)

Bayesian Persuasion in Coordination Games

Itay Goldstein and Chong Huang

(pp. 592-96)

A Rothschild-Stiglitz Approach to Bayesian Persuasion

Matthew Gentzkow and Emir Kamenica

(pp. 597-601)

Valuing Climate Change Catastrophes

Shutting Down the Thermohaline Circulation

David Anthoff, Francisco Estrada and Richard S. J. Tol

(pp. 602-06)

A Potential Disintegration of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet: Implications for Economic Analyses of Climate Policy

Delavane Diaz and Klaus Keller

(pp. 607-11)

The Ecosystem Impacts of Severe Warming

Robert Mendelsohn, Iain C. Prentice, Oswald Schmitz, Benjamin Stocker, Robert Buchkowski and Benjamin Dawson

(pp. 612-14)

Economic Effects of an Ocean Acidification Catastrophe

Stephen G. Colt and Gunnar P. Knapp

(pp. 615-19)

Homeownership and the American Dream

How Mortgage Finance Reform Could Affect Housing

John V. Duca, John Muellbauer and Anthony Murphy

(pp. 620-24)

Borrowing Constraints and Homeownership

Arthur Acolin, Jesse Bricker, Paul Calem and Susan Wachter

(pp. 625-29)

A Lost Generation? Education Decisions and Employment Outcomes during the US Housing Boom-Bust Cycle of the 2000s

Luc Laeven and Alexander Popov

(pp. 630-35)

To Buy or Not to Buy: Consumer Constraints in the Housing Market

Andreas Fuster and Basit Zafar

(pp. 636-40)

Measuring Top Wealth Shares

Estimating Top Income and Wealth Shares: Sensitivity to Data and Methods

Jesse Bricker, Alice Henriques, Jacob Krimmel and John Sabelhaus

(pp. 641-45)

Estimating the Top Tail of the Wealth Distribution

Philip Vermeulen

(pp. 646-50)

Heterogeneity in Returns to Wealth and the Measurement of Wealth Inequality

Andreas Fagereng, Luigi Guiso, Davide Malacrino and Luigi Pistaferri

(pp. 651-55)

Estate Taxation and the Intergenerational Transmission of Wealth

The Role of Bequests in Shaping Wealth Inequality: Evidence from Danish Wealth Records

Simon H. Boserup, Wojciech Kopczuk and Claus T. Kreiner

(pp. 656-61)

Revenue and Incentive Effects of Basis Step-Up at Death: Lessons from the 2010 "Voluntary" Estate Tax Regime

Robert Gordon, David Joulfaian and James Poterba

(pp. 662-67)

Proceedings: Reports

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American Economic Review

Vol. 106 No. 5 May 2016

Find articles in this issue

Front Matter (pp. i-x)

Foreword Robert J. Shiller (pp. xi-xii)

Editors' Introduction William R. Johnson and Kelly Markel (pp. xiii)

Restoring Rational Choice: The Challenge of Consumer Financial Regulation John Y. Campbell (pp. 1-30)

The Phillips Curve: Back to the '60s? Olivier Blanchard (pp. 31-34)

Dealing with Long-Term Deficits Martin Feldstein (pp. 35-38)

Monetary Policy, Financial Stability, and the Zero Lower Bound Stanley Fischer (pp. 39-42)

How to Restore Equitable and Sustainable Economic Growth in the United States Joseph E. Stiglitz (pp. 43-47)

Can We Restart the Recovery All Over Again? John B. Taylor (pp. 48-51)

A Century of Growth and Improvement Benjamin M. Friedman (pp. 52-56)

The Rise and Fall of American Growth: Exploring the Numbers Nicholas Crafts (pp. 57-60)

State Capacity and American Technology: Evidence from the Nineteenth Century Daron Acemoglu, Jacob Moscona and James A. Robinson (pp. 61-67)

Winter Is Coming: Robert Gordon and the Future of Economic Growth Gregory Clark (pp. 68-71)

Perspectives on The Rise and Fall of American Growth Robert J. Gordon (pp. 72-76)

Infrastructure, Incentives, and Institutions Nava Ashraf, Edward L. Glaeser and Giacomo A. M. Ponzetto (pp. 77-82)

Guns, Latrines, and Land Reform: Dynamic Pigouvian Taxation Michael Kremer and Jack Willis (pp. 83-88)

Appliance Ownership and Aspirations among Electric Grid and Home Solar Households in Rural Kenya Kenneth Lee, Edward Miguel and Catherine Wolfram (pp. 89-94)

Firm-Level Dispersion in Productivity: Is the Devil in the Details? Lucia Foster, Cheryl Grim, John Haltiwanger and Zoltan Wolf (pp. 95-98)

Productivity Dispersion in Medicine and Manufacturing Amitabh Chandra, Amy Finkelstein, Adam Sacarny and Chad Syverson (pp. 99-103)

Market Regulations, Prices, and Productivity Gilbert Cette, Jimmy Lopez and Jacques Mairesse (pp. 104-08)

Regulation, Institutions, and Productivity: New Macroeconomic Evidence from OECD Countries Balázs Égert (pp. 109-13)

Crowdsourcing City Government: Using Tournaments to Improve Inspection Accuracy Edward L. Glaeser, Andrew Hillis, Scott Duke Kominers and Michael Luca (pp. 114-18)

Personalized Risk Assessments in the Criminal Justice System Sharad Goel, Justin M. Rao and Ravi Shroff (pp. 119-23)

Productivity and Selection of Human Capital with Machine Learning Aaron Chalfin, Oren Danieli, Andrew Hillis, Zubin Jelveh, Michael Luca, Jens Ludwig and Sendhil Mullainathan (pp. 124-27)

Cities Are Physical Too: Using Computer Vision to Measure the Quality and Impact of Urban Appearance Nikhil Naik, Ramesh Raskar and César A. Hidalgo (pp. 128-32)

The Rapid Adoption of Data-Driven Decision-Making Erik Brynjolfsson and Kristina McElheran (pp. 133-39)

Copyright Infringement in the Market for Digital Images Hong Luo and Julie Holland Mortimer (pp. 140-45)

Agglomeration of Invention in the Bay Area: Not Just ICT Chris Forman, Avi Goldfarb and Shane Greenstein (pp. 146-51)

International Data on Measuring Management Practices Nicholas Bloom, Renata Lemos, Raffaella Sadun, Daniela Scur and John Van Reenen (pp. 152-56)

Making Private Data Accessible in an Opaque Industry: The Experience of the Private Capital Research Institute Leslie Jeng and Josh Lerner (pp. 157-60)

Modernizing Federal Economic Statistics William G. Bostic Jr., Ron S. Jarmin and Brian Moyer (pp. 161-64)

Battling over Jobs: Occupational Licensing in Health Care Morris M. Kleiner (pp. 165-70)

Should the US Eliminate Entry Barriers to the Practice of Law? Perspectives Shaped by Industry Deregulation Clifford Winston and Quentin Karpilow (pp. 171-76)

Disruptive Change in the Taxi Business: The Case of Uber Judd Cramer and Alan B. Krueger (pp. 177-82)

Patents and Research Investments: Assessing the Empirical Evidence Eric Budish, Benjamin N. Roin and Heidi Williams (pp. 183-87)

Patent Licensing, Technology Transfer, and Innovation Mark A. Lemley and Robin Feldman (pp. 188-92)

Patent Quality and Examination in Europe Dietmar Harhoff (pp. 193-97)

Patent Remedies Carl Shapiro (pp. 198-202)

Declining Business Dynamism: What We Know and the Way Forward Ryan A. Decker, John Haltiwanger, Ron S. Jarmin and Javier Miranda (pp. 203-07)

Wage Posting and Business Cycles Giuseppe Moscarini and Fabien Postel-Vinay (pp. 208-13)

Firm Entry and Macroeconomic Dynamics: A State-Level Analysis François Gourio, Todd Messer and Michael Siemer (pp. 214-18)

The Role of Startups in Structural Transformation Robert C. Dent, Fatih Karahan, Benjamin Pugsley and Ayşegül Şahin (pp. 219-23)

Popular Attitudes toward Markets and Democracy: Russia and United States Compared 25 Years Later Maxim Boycko and Robert J. Shiller (pp. 224-29)

War, Inflation, and Social Capital Sergei Guriev and Nikita Melnikov (pp. 230-35)

Russia's Billionaires Daniel Treisman (pp. 236-41)

Paid Parental Leave Laws in the United States: Does Short-Duration Leave Affect Women's Labor-Force Attachment? Tanya S. Byker (pp. 242-46)

Has the Increased Attachment of Women to the Labor Market Changed a Family's Ability to Smooth Income Shocks? Olga Gorbachev (pp. 247-51)

Evolution of the Marriage Earnings Gap for Women Chinhui Juhn and Kristin McCue (pp. 252-56)

The Math Gender Gap: The Role of Culture Natalia Nollenberger, Núria Rodríguez-Planas and Almudena Sevilla (pp. 257-61)

Does the Market Value CEO Styles? Antoinette Schoar and Luo Zuo (pp. 262-66)

Gender Diversity on Corporate Boards: Do Women Contribute Unique Skills? Daehyun Kim and Laura T. Starks (pp. 267-71)

Playing the Boys Game: Golf Buddies and Board Diversity Sumit Agarwal, Wenlan Qian, David M. Reeb and Tien Foo Sing (pp. 272-76)

Women on Boards in Finance and STEM Industries Renée B. Adams and Tom Kirchmaier (pp. 277-81)

Childhood Environment and Gender Gaps in Adulthood Raj Chetty, Nathaniel Hendren, Frina Lin, Jeremy Majerovitz and Benjamin Scuderi (pp. 282-88)

School Quality and the Gender Gap in Educational Achievement David Autor, David Figlio, Krzysztof Karbownik, Jeffrey Roth and Melanie Wasserman (pp. 289-95)

What Explains the Gender Gap in College Track Dropout? Experimental and Administrative Evidence Ingvild Almås, Alexander W. Cappelen, Kjell G. Salvanes, Erik Ø. Sørensen and Bertil Tungodden (pp. 296-302)

Experimental Age Discrimination Evidence and the Heckman Critique David Neumark, Ian Burn and Patrick Button (pp. 303-08)

The Power of Eye Tracking in Economics Experiments Joanna N. Lahey and Douglas Oxley (pp. 309-13)

Determinants of Callbacks to Job Applications: An Audit Study Henry S. Farber, Dan Silverman and Till von Wachter (pp. 314-18)

Supply and Demand for Discrimination: Strategic Revelation of Own Characteristics in a Trust Game Anthony Heyes and John A. List (pp. 319-23)

Student Loan Information Provision and Academic Choices Maximilian Schmeiser, Christiana Stoddard and Carly Urban (pp. 324-28)

Birth Timing and Neonatal Health Cristina Borra, Libertad González and Almudena Sevilla (pp. 329-32)

STEM Training and Early Career Outcomes of Female and Male Graduate Students: Evidence from UMETRICS Data Linked to the 2010 Census Catherine Buffington, Benjamin Cerf, Christina Jones and Bruce A. Weinberg (pp. 333-38)

Medicare Part D and Portfolio Choice Padmaja Ayyagari and Daifeng He (pp. 339-42)

Coordinated Admissions Program Rodney J. Andrews (pp. 343-47)

Can Admissions Percent Plans Lead to Better Collegiate Fit for Minority Students? Kalena E. Cortes and Jane Arnold Lincove (pp. 348-54)

Religious Workers' Density and the Racial Earnings Gap Fernando Lozano and Jessica Shiwen Cheng (pp. 355-59)

Does the EITC Buffer against Neighborhood Transition? Evidence from Washington, DC LaTanya Brown-Robertson, Marcus Casey, Bradley Hardy and Daniel Muhammad (pp. 360-62)

Classroom Experiments: Is More More? Tisha L. N. Emerson and Linda English (pp. 363-67)

Measuring the Effect of Blended Learning: Evidence from a Selective Liberal Arts College Aaron Swoboda and Lauren Feiler (pp. 368-72)

The Impact of Challenge Quizzes on Student Knowledge KimMarie McGoldrick and Peter W. Schuhmann (pp. 373-77)

A Randomized Assessment of Online Learning William T. Alpert, Kenneth A. Couch and Oskar R. Harmon (pp. 378-82)

Sources of Inefficiency in Healthcare and Education Amitabh Chandra and Douglas Staiger (pp. 383-87)

Interpreting Tests of School VAM Validity Joshua Angrist, Peter Hull, Parag Pathak and Christopher Walters (pp. 388-92)

Using Lagged Outcomes to Evaluate Bias in Value-Added Models Raj Chetty, John N. Friedman and Jonah Rockoff (pp. 393-99)

Fixed Effects, Invariance, and Spatial Variation in Intergenerational Mobility Gary Chamberlain (pp. 400-404)