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Voice at Work

By Jarkko Harju, Simon Jäger, and Benjamin Schoefer

American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, July 2025

We estimate the effects of worker voice on productivity, job quality, and separations. We study the 1991 introduction of a right to worker representation on boards or advisory councils in Finnish firms with at least 150 employees, designed to facilitate w...

New Gig Work or Changes in Reporting? Understanding Self-Employment Trends in Tax Data

By Andrew Garin, Emilie Jackson, and Dmitri Koustas

American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, July 2025

We show that increases in the share of workers reporting self-employment to the IRS are not associated with changes in firm-reported payments to "gig" and other contract workers after 2005 but are driven primarily by self-reported earnings of individuals ...

Food Transfers and Child Nutrition: Evidence from India's Public Distribution System

By Aditya Shrinivas, Kathy Baylis, and Benjamin Crost

American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, July 2025

India's National Food Security Act of 2013 (NFSA) led to one of the biggest expansions in food transfers in history, affecting over 500 million people. We use plausibly exogenous variation created by the NFSA to estimate the effect of food transfers on ch...

Background Matters, but Not Whether Parents Are Immigrants: Outcomes of Children Born in Denmark

By Mathias Fjællegaard Jensen and Alan Manning

American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, July 2025

In Europe, the children of migrants often have worse economic outcomes than those with local-born parents. This paper shows that children born in Denmark with immigrant parents (first-generation locals) have lower earnings, higher unemployment, less educa...

Tax Incentives for Migrants with Mid-level Earnings: Evidence from the Netherlands

By Lisa Marie Timm, Massimo Giuliodori, and Paul Muller

American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, July 2025

We examine how income taxes affect international mobility and wages. We study a Dutch preferential tax scheme for migrants, which introduced an income threshold for eligibility in 2012. The threshold is low relative to similar schemes in other countries, ...