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Persistent Political Engagement: Social Interactions and the Dynamics of Protest Movements

By Leonardo Bursztyn, Davide Cantoni, David Y. Yang, Noam Yuchtman, and Y. Jane Zhang

American Economic Review: Insights, June 2021

We study the causes of sustained participation in political movements. To identify the persistent effect of protest participation, we randomly indirectly incentivize Hong Kong university students into participation in an antiauthoritarian protest. To iden...

Macro and Micro Dynamics of Productivity: From Devilish Details to Insights

By G. Jacob Blackwood, Lucia S. Foster, Cheryl A. Grim, John Haltiwanger, and Zoltan Wolf

American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, July 2021

Firm-level, revenue-based productivity measures are ubiquitous in studies of firm dynamics and aggregate outcomes. One common measure is increasingly interpreted as reflecting "distortions" since in distortions' absence, equalization of marginal revenue p...

Tight Money-Tight Credit: Coordination Failure in the Conduct of Monetary and Financial Policies

By Julio A. Carrillo, Enrique G. Mendoza, Victoria Nuguer, and Jessica Roldán-Peña

American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, July 2021

Violations of Tinbergen's rule and strategic interaction undermine stabilization policies in a New Keynesian model with the Bernanke-Gertler accelerator. Welfare costs of risk shocks are large because of efficiency losses and income effects of costly moni...

The Economic Consequences of Bankruptcy Reform

By Tal Gross, Raymond Kluender, Feng Liu, Matthew J. Notowidigdo, and Jialan Wang

American Economic Review, July 2021

A more generous consumer bankruptcy system provides greater insurance against financial risks but may also raise the cost of credit. We study this trade-off using the 2005 Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act (BAPCPA), which increased t...

Recruitment, Effort, and Retention Effects of Performance Contracts for Civil Servants: Experimental Evidence from Rwandan Primary Schools

By Clare Leaver, Owen Ozier, Pieter Serneels, and Andrew Zeitlin

American Economic Review, July 2021

This paper reports on a two-tiered experiment designed to separately identify the selection and effort margins of pay for performance (P4P). At the recruitment stage, teacher labor markets were randomly assigned to a "pay-for-percentile" or fixed-wage con...

Market Fragmentation

By Daniel Chen and Darrell Duffie

American Economic Review, July 2021

We model a simple market setting in which fragmentation of trade of the same asset across multiple exchanges improves allocative efficiency. Fragmentation reduces the inhibiting effect of price-impact avoidance on order submission. Although fragmentation ...