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Rational Illiquidity and Consumption: Theory and Evidence from Income Tax Withholding and Refunds

By Michael Gelman, Shachar Kariv, Matthew D. Shapiro, and Dan Silverman

American Economic Review, September 2022

Low liquidity and a high marginal propensity to consume are tightly linked. This paper analyzes this link in the context of income tax withholding and refunds. A theory of rational cash management with income uncertainty endogenizes the relationship betwe...

Experimental Cost of Information

By Tommaso Denti, Massimo Marinacci, and Aldo Rustichini

American Economic Review, September 2022

We relate two main representations of the cost of acquiring information: a cost that depends on the experiment performed, as in statistical decision theory, and a cost that depends on the distribution of posterior beliefs, as in applications of rational i...

Separating Ownership and Information

By Paul Voss and Marius Kulms

American Economic Review, September 2022

This paper identifies an upside of the separation of ownership and control, typically the source of inefficiencies in the theory of the firm. Because insiders obtain private information by exercising control, the separation of ownership and control leads ...

North-South Displacement Effects of Environmental Regulation: The Case of Battery Recycling

By Shinsuke Tanaka, Kensuke Teshima, and Eric Verhoogen

American Economic Review: Insights, September 2022

This study examines the effect of a tightening of the US air quality standard for lead in 2009 on the relocation of battery recycling to Mexico and on infant health in Mexico. In the United States, air-borne lead dropped sharply near affected plants, most...

Five Facts about the Distributional Income Effects of Monetary Policy Shocks

By Niklas Amberg, Thomas Jansson, Mathias Klein, and Anna Rogantini Picco

American Economic Review: Insights, September 2022

We document five facts about the distributional income effects of monetary policy shocks using Swedish administrative individual-level data. (i) The effects of monetary policy shocks are U shaped over the income distribution—that is, expansionary shocks...

Optimal Information Disclosure in Classic Auctions

By Dirk Bergemann, Tibor Heumann, Stephen Morris, Constantine Sorokin, and Eyal Winter

American Economic Review: Insights, September 2022

We characterize the revenue-maximizing information structure in the second-price auction. The seller faces a trade-off: more information improves the efficiency of the allocation but creates higher information rents for bidders. The information disclosure...

The Impact of Financial Assistance Programs on Health Care Utilization: Evidence from Kaiser Permanente

By Alyce Adams, Raymond Kluender, Neale Mahoney, Jinglin Wang, Francis Wong, and Wesley Yin

American Economic Review: Insights, September 2022

Most hospitals have financial assistance programs for low-income patients. We use administrative data from Kaiser Permanente to study the effects of financial assistance on health care utilization. Using a regression discontinuity design based on an incom...