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The Economics of Intangible Capital

[Symposium: Intangible Capital]

By Nicolas Crouzet, Janice C. Eberly, Andrea L. Eisfeldt, and Dimitris Papanikolaou

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Summer 2022

Intangible assets are a large and growing part of firms' capital stocks. Intangibles are accumulated via investment--foregoing consumption today for output in the future—but they lack a physical presence. Rather than stopping with this "lack," we inst...

Intangible Capital and Modern Economies

[Symposium: Intangible Capital]

By Carol Corrado, Jonathan Haskel, Cecilia Jona-Lasinio, and Massimiliano Iommi

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Summer 2022

The production of goods and services is central to understanding economies. The textbook description of a firm, typically in agriculture or manufacturing, focuses on its physical "tangible" capital (machines), labor (workers), and the state of "know-how...

Marketing Investment and Intangible Brand Capital

[Symposium: Intangible Capital]

By Bart J. Bronnenberg, Jean-Pierre Dubé, and Chad Syverson

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Summer 2022

US companies invested over $500 billion in 2021 in intangible brand capital, over 2% of GDP. During the past decade, US companies have also been growing their internal marketing capabilities, an often overlooked source of human capital. We discuss the pri...

Four Facts about Human Capital

[Symposium: Human Capital]

By David J. Deming

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Summer 2022

This paper synthesizes what economists have learned about human capital since Becker (1962) into four stylized facts. First, human capital explains at least one-third of the variation in labor earnings within countries and at least half of the variation a...

Rational Illiquidity and Consumption: Theory and Evidence from Income Tax Withholding and Refunds

By Michael Gelman, Shachar Kariv, Matthew D. Shapiro, and Dan Silverman

American Economic Review, September 2022

Low liquidity and a high marginal propensity to consume are tightly linked. This paper analyzes this link in the context of income tax withholding and refunds. A theory of rational cash management with income uncertainty endogenizes the relationship betwe...

Experimental Cost of Information

By Tommaso Denti, Massimo Marinacci, and Aldo Rustichini

American Economic Review, September 2022

We relate two main representations of the cost of acquiring information: a cost that depends on the experiment performed, as in statistical decision theory, and a cost that depends on the distribution of posterior beliefs, as in applications of rational i...