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Measuring Time Preferences

By Jonathan Cohen, Keith Marzilli Ericson, David Laibson, and John Myles White

Journal of Economic Literature, June 2020

We review research that measures time preferences—i.e., preferences over intertemporal trade-offs. We distinguish between studies using financial flows, which we call "money earlier or later" (MEL) decisions, and studies that use time-dated consumption/...

The Economics of Language

By Victor Ginsburgh and Shlomo Weber

Journal of Economic Literature, June 2020

This paper brings together methodological, theoretical, and empirical analysis into the framework of linguistic diversity. It reflects both historical and contemporary research by economists and other social scientists on the impact of language on economi...

The Economist as Plumber

By Esther Duflo

American Economic Review, May 2017

As economists increasingly help governments design new policies and regulations, they take on an added responsibility to engage with the details of policy making and, in doing so, to adopt the mindset of a plumber. Plumbers try to predict as well as possi...