Does Mandating Social Insurance Affect Entrepreneurial Activity?
American Economic Review: Insights
vol. 2,
no. 2, June 2020
(pp. 255-68)
(Complimentary)
Abstract
This paper estimates the effect of relaxing the social insurance mandate on entrepreneurial activity using rich administrative data from Finland. We find that relaxing the social insurance mandate leads entrepreneurs to reduce their contributions by 16 percent, which they channel instead into their firms. While young firms use the saved cash to increase their sales by 11 percent and labor costs by 6 percent, older firms use it to improve their net lending position by purchasing stocks. Our results imply that the impact of the social insurance mandate on business activity is heterogeneous and depends on the age of the firm.Citation
Benzarti, Youssef, Jarkko Harju, and Tuomas Matikka. 2020. "Does Mandating Social Insurance Affect Entrepreneurial Activity?" American Economic Review: Insights, 2 (2): 255-68. DOI: 10.1257/aeri.20190097Additional Materials
JEL Classification
- H55 Social Security and Public Pensions
- J32 Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions
- L26 Entrepreneurship