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The Rise of the Regulatory State

By Edward L. Glaeser and Andrei Shleifer

Journal of Economic Literature, June 2003

The Progressive Era of the early twentieth-century U.S. saw significant growth of government regulation of business. We model the choice of law enforcement strategy between private litigation over accidents, regulation of precautions, a combination of the...

Eight Questions about Corruption

[Symposium: Institutions]

By Jakob Svensson

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Summer 2005

This paper will discuss eight frequently asked questions about public corruption: (1) What is corruption? (2) Which countries are the most corrupt? (3) What are the common characteristics of countries with high corruption? (4) What is the magnitude of cor...

Narrative Economics

By Robert J. Shiller

American Economic Review, April 2017

This address considers the epidemiology of narratives relevant to economic fluctuations. The human brain has always been highly tuned toward narratives, whether factual or not, to justify ongoing actions, even such basic actions as spending and investing....

Reputation and School Competition

By W. Bentley MacLeod and Miguel Urquiola

American Economic Review, November 2015

Stratification is a distinctive feature of competitive education markets that can be explained by a preference for good peers. Learning externalities can lead students to care about the ability of their peers, resulting in across-school sorting by ability...

Collateral Crises

By Gary Gorton and Guillermo Ordoñez

American Economic Review, February 2014

Short-term collateralized debt, private money, is efficient if agents are willing to lend without producing costly information about the collateral backing the debt. When the economy relies on such informationally insensitive debt, firms with low qualit...