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Classroom Games: Information Cascades

By Lisa R. Anderson and Charles A. Holt

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Fall 1996

This paper describes how to set up a classroom exercise in which students see private signals and make public decisions in sequence. A pattern of conforming decisions in this context is called an information cascade. Once a cascade starts, it is rational ...

The Origins of Endogenous Growth

[Symposium: New Growth Theory]

By Paul M. Romer

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Winter 1994

This paper describes two strands of work that converged under the heading of 'endogenous growth.' One strand, which is primarily empirical, asks whether there is a general tendency for poor countries to catch up with rich countries. The other strand, whic...

Endogenous Innovation in the Theory of Growth

[Symposium: New Growth Theory]

By Gene M. Grossman and Elhanan Helpman

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Winter 1994

This paper makes the case that purposive, profit-seeking investments in knowledge play a critical role in the long-run growth process. First, the authors review the implications of neoclassical growth theory and the more recent theories of 'endogenous gro...

Perspectives on Growth Theory

[Symposium: New Growth Theory]

By Robert M. Solow

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Winter 1994

This essay relates recent developments in growth theory to problems and ideas that first engaged R. F. Harrod, E. Domar, and their neoclassical successors. The body of 'new growth theory' began by finding special ways to assume that there are constant ret...

Generational Accounting: A Meaningful Way to Evaluate Fiscal Policy

[Symposium: Generational Accounting]

By Alan J. Auerbach, Jagadeesh Gokhale, and Laurence J. Kotlikoff

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Winter 1994

This paper illustrates the technique of generational accounting, a new way to evaluate fiscal policy that overcomes the inherent ambiguities of traditional deficit accounting. The authors illustrate why there is no 'correct' measure of the deficit and how...

Economics in the Laboratory

By Vernon L. Smith

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Winter 1994

The questions addressed in this paper include: What is a laboratory experiment? What are the reasons why economists conduct such experiments? What have we learned? Among the many findings of experiments are included: institutions (the rules of exchange) m...

Facts and Myths about Refereeing

By Daniel S. Hamermesh

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Winter 1994

Referees' and editors' behavior is illustrated by data from a random sample of refereeing requests by seven economics journals. Referees tend to be higher-quality (better-cited, prime-age) than authors. Except for a few superstar authors, there is no matc...