Sustainable Shadow Banking

By Guillermo Ordoñez

American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, January 2018

Banking regulation is beneficial because it constrains banks' portfolios to prevent excessive risk taking. But given that regulators usually know less than a bank about its investment opportunities, regulation comes at the cost of foregoing profitable inv...

Firms and the Decline in Earnings Inequality in Brazil

By Jorge Alvarez, Felipe Benguria, Niklas Engbom, and Christian Moser

American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, January 2018

We document a large decrease in earnings inequality in Brazil between 1996 and 2012. Using administrative linked employer-employee data, we fit high-dimensional worker and firm fixed-effects models to understand the sources of this decrease. Firm effects ...

The Possibility of Ideological Bias in Structural Macroeconomic Models

By Gilles Saint-Paul

American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, January 2018

An ideologically biased expert faces trade-offs in model design. The perceived model must be autocoherent—its use by all agents delivers a self-confirming equilibrium. Policy may be influenced by manipulating the Keynesian multiplier or the Phillips...

Procedural Analysis of Choice Rules with Applications to Bounded Rationality

By Yuval Salant

American Economic Review, April 2011

I study how limited abilities to process information affect choice behavior. I model the decision-making process by an automaton, and measure the complexity of a specific choice rule by the minimal number of states an automaton implementing the rule uses...

Linking Conflict to Inequality and Polarization

By Joan Esteban and Debraj Ray

American Economic Review, June 2011

In this paper we study a behavioral model of conflict that provides a basis for choosing certain indices of dispersion as indicators for conflict. We show that a suitable monotone transform of the equilibrium level of conflict can be proxied by a linea...

Illegal Immigration and Immigration Control

[Symposium: Immigration]

By Barry R. Chiswick

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Summer 1988

The Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) was passed in the closing days of the 1986 legislative session. The primary purpose of IRCA is to remove illegal aliens from the U.S. labor market. It has two primary policy instruments. One is granting legal ...

The Costs of Remoteness: Evidence from German Division and Reunification

By Stephen J. Redding and Daniel M. Sturm

American Economic Review, December 2008

This paper exploits the division of Germany after the Second World War and the reunification of East and West Germany in 1990 as a natural experiment to provide evidence for the importance of market access for economic development. In line with a stand...

Front Matter

American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, January 2018

Cooperation and Competition in Intergenerational Experiments in the Field and the Laboratory

By Gary Charness and Marie-Claire Villeval

American Economic Review, June 2009

There is economic pressure to postpone the retirement age, but employers are still reluctant to employ older workers. We investigate the comparative behavior of juniors and seniors in experiments conducted both onsite with the employees of two large fi...

The Impact of Immigrants on Host Country Wages, Employment and Growth

[Symposium: Immigration]

By Rachel M. Friedberg and Jennifer Hunt

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 1995

The popular belief that immigrants have a large adverse impact on the wages and employment opportunities of the native-born population of the receiving country is not supported by the empirical evidence. A 10 percent increase in the fraction of immigrants...

Job Polarization and Structural Change

By Zsófia L. Bárány and Christian Siegel

American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, January 2018

We document that job polarization—contrary to the consensus—has started as early as the 1950s in the United States: middle-wage workers have been losing both in terms of employment and average wage growth compared to low- and high-wage workers...

Together We Will: Experimental Evidence on Female Voting Behavior in Pakistan

By Xavier Giné and Ghazala Mansuri

American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, January 2018

In many emerging democracies women are less likely to vote than men and, when they do vote, are likely to follow the wishes of male household and clan heads. We assess the impact of a voter awareness campaign on female turnout, candidate choice and party ...

College Party Culture and Sexual Assault

By Jason M. Lindo, Peter Siminski, and Isaac D. Swensen

American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, January 2018

This paper considers the degree to which events that intensify partying increase sexual assault. Estimates are based on panel data from campus and local law enforcement agencies and an identification strategy that exploits plausibly random variation in th...

Does Concentration Matter? Measurement of Petroleum Merger Price Effects

By Daniel Hosken, Louis Silvia, and Christopher Taylor

American Economic Review, May 2011

We have estimated the price effects of two changes in market structure resulting from two changes in the ownership of gasoline refineries in the San Francisco Bay area: Tosco's purchase of Unocal's Rodeo refinery in April 1997 and UDS's purchase of Tosco'...

Yuliy Sannikov: Winner of the 2016 Clark Medal

By Susan Athey and Andrzej Skrzypacz

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 2017

Yuliy Sannikov is an extraordinary theorist who has developed methods that offer new insights in analyzing problems that had seemed well-studied and familiar: for example, decisions that might bring about cooperation and/or defection in a repeated-play pr...

JEL Classification System

Journal of Economic Literature, March 2011

Annotated Listing of New Books

Journal of Economic Literature, March 2011

Pricing-to-Market and the Failure of Absolute PPP

By George Alessandria and Joseph P. Kaboski

American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, January 2011

We show that deviations from the law of one price in tradable goods are an important source of violations of absolute purchasing power parity. Using highly disaggregated export data, we document systematic international price discrimination: at the US doc...

Changes in Business Cycles: Evidence and Explanations

[Symposium: Business Cycles]

By Christina D. Romer

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 1999

This paper shows that the volatility of annual real macroeconomic indicators for the United States and the average severity of recessions have declined only slightly between the pre-World War I and post-World War II eras. Recessions have, however, become ...

For Better or for Worse?: Education and the Prevalence of Domestic Violence in Turkey

By Bilge Erten and Pinar Keskin

American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, January 2018

We exploit a change in the compulsory schooling law in Turkey to estimate the causal effects of education on the prevalence of domestic violence. By adopting a regression discontinuity design, we find that the reform increased women's schooling by one yea...