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Hospitals as Insurers of Last Resort

By Craig Garthwaite, Tal Gross, and Matthew J. Notowidigdo

American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, January 2018

American hospitals are required to provide emergency medical care to the uninsured. We use previously confidential hospital financial data to study the resulting uncompensated care, medical care for which no payment is received. Using both panel-data meth...

Export Destinations and Input Prices

By Paulo Bastos, Joana Silva, and Eric Verhoogen

American Economic Review, February 2018

This paper examines the relationship between the destination of exports and the input prices paid by firms, using detailed customs and firm-product-level data from Portugal. Both ordinary least squares regressions and an instrumental-variable strategy usi...

Lying Aversion and the Size of the Lie

By Uri Gneezy, Agne Kajackaite, and Joel Sobel

American Economic Review, February 2018

This paper studies lying. An agent randomly picks a number from a known distribution. She can then report any number and receive a monetary payoff based only on her report. The paper presents a model of lying costs that generates hypotheses regarding beha...