American Economic Review
ISSN 0002-8282 (Print) | ISSN 1944-7981 (Online)
Social Preferences over Ordinal Outcomes
American Economic Review
(pp. 1648–81)
Abstract
We study social preferences in settings where someone who chooses on behalf of others knows how those individuals rank the available options but may lack cardinal information concerning those comparisons. Contrary to majoritarian principles, most people place more weight on preventing least preferred outcomes for others than on enabling most preferred outcomes. Ranks matter both intrinsically and because they provide a basis for inferring cardinal utility. Ordinal aggregation principles are stable across domains and countries with divergent political traditions. Designing attractive social choice mechanisms is challenging in practice partly because aggregation principles that make manipulation difficult yield outcomes people consider normatively unappealing.Citation
Ambuehl, Sandro, and B. Douglas Bernheim. 2026. "Social Preferences over Ordinal Outcomes." American Economic Review 116 (5): 1648–81. DOI: 10.1257/aer.20211491Additional Materials
JEL Classification
- C91 Design of Experiments: Laboratory, Individual
- D71 Social Choice; Clubs; Committees; Associations
- D72 Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior