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Punishing Financial Crimes: The Impact of Prison Sentences on Defendants and Their Colleagues

By Kristiina Huttunen, Martti Kaila, David C. Macdonald, and Emily Nix

American Economic Journal: Economic Policy

Financial crimes are costly to society but less severely punished than other nonviolent crimes. We investigate whether prison sentences reduce financial crimes. Using random assignment of judges in Finland to identify causal impacts, we find a prison se...

Fostering Cooperation: The Conflict-Reducing Effects of Inter-Village Competition for Government Transfers

By Teevrat Garg, Caterina Gennaioli, Stefania Lovo, and Gregor Singer

American Economic Journal: Applied Economics

We examine the effect of inter-group competition on within-group violent conflict in Indonesia. Using a triple-differences design, we find that higher competition for national government transfers between villages reduces within-village conflict. These ...