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Industrial Policy: Lessons from Shipbuilding

[Symposium: Industrial Policy]

By Panle Jia Barwick, Myrto Kalouptsidi, and Nahim Bin Zahur

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Fall 2024

Industrial policy has been used throughout history in some form or other by most countries. Yet, it remains one of the most contentious issues among policy makers and economists alike. In part, this is because the empirical evidence on whether and how it ...

Semiconductors and Modern Industrial Policy

[Symposium: Industrial Policy]

By Chad P. Bown and Dan Wang

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Fall 2024

Semiconductors have emerged as a headline in the resurgence of modern industrial policy. This paper explores the political economic history of the sector, the changing nature of the semiconductor supply chain, and the new sources of concern that have moti...

Labor Market Effects of Workweek Restrictions: Evidence from the Great Depression

By Price Fishback, Chris Vickers, and Nicolas L. Ziebarth

American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, October 2024

We study the effects of restrictions on the length of the workweek under the President's Reemployment Agreement (PRA) of July 1933 and the National Industrial Recovery Act. We construct a model in which the equilibrium without such a workweek restriction ...

The Impact of Criminal Financial Sanctions: A Multistate Analysis of Survey and Administrative Data

By Keith Finlay, Matthew Gross, Carl Lieberman, Elizabeth Luh, and Michael Mueller-Smith

American Economic Review: Insights, December 2024

We estimate the impact of financial sanctions in the US criminal justice system, leveraging nine natural experiments in a regression discontinuity design framework across a diverse range of enforcement levels ($17–$6,000) and institutional environments....

Large Shocks Travel Fast

By Alberto Cavallo, Francesco Lippi, and Ken Miyahara

American Economic Review: Insights, December 2024

We document a sizeable increase in the frequency of price adjustments following the large energy shocks of 2022. We use a tractable New Keynesian model, calibrated to the preshock data, to interpret such a pattern. The calibration highlights the state dep...