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Offshoring and Labor Markets

By David Hummels, Jakob R. Munch, and Chong Xiang

Journal of Economic Literature, September 2018

In this paper we survey the recent empirical literature on the effects of offshoring on wage, employment and displacement. We start with an overview of the measurement of offshoring, organizing our discussion around the three key elements of offshoring: t...

When Labor's Lost: Health, Family Life, Incarceration, and Education in a Time of Declining Economic Opportunity for Low-Skilled Men

[Symposium: The Problems of Men]

By Courtney C. Coile and Mark G. Duggan

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 2019

The economic progress of US men has stagnated in recent decades. The labor force participation rate of men ages 25-54 peaked in the mid-1960s and has declined since then (according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics), while men's real median earnings hav...

International Trade with Indirect Additivity

By Paolo Bertoletti, Federico Etro, and Ina Simonovska

American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, May 2018

We develop a general equilibrium model of trade that features "indirectly additive" preferences and heterogeneous firms. Monopolistic competition generates markups that are increasing in firm productivity and in destination country per capita income, but ...

Flooded Cities

By Adriana Kocornik-Mina, Thomas K. J. McDermott, Guy Michaels, and Ferdinand Rauch

American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, April 2020

Does economic activity move away from areas that are at high risk of recurring shocks? We examine this question in the context of floods, which displaced more than 650 million people worldwide in the last 35 years. We study large urban floods using spatia...

Biased-Belief Equilibrium

By Yuval Heller and Eyal Winter

American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, May 2020

We investigate how distorted, yet structured, beliefs can persist in strategic situations. Specifically, we study two-player games in which each player is endowed with a biased-belief function that represents the discrepancy between a player's beliefs abo...

Job Insecurity

By Aditya Kuvalekar and Elliot Lipnowski

American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, May 2020

We examine the relationship between job security and productivity in a fixed wage worker-firm relationship facing match quality uncertainty. The worker's action affects both learning and current productivity. The firm, seeing worker behavior and outcomes,...

The Economics of Crowdfunding

By Jen-Wen Chang

American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, May 2020

An entrepreneur finances her project via crowdfunding. She chooses a funding mechanism (fixed or flexible), a price, and a funding goal. Under fixed funding, money is refunded if the goal is not met; under flexible funding, there is no refund. Backers obs...

Discrimination via Symmetric Auctions

By Rahul Deb and Mallesh M. Pai

American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, February 2017

Discrimination (for instance, along the lines of race or gender) is often prohibited in auctions. This is legally enforced by preventing the seller from explicitly biasing the rules in favor of bidders from certain groups (for example, by subsidizing thei...