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Growing Markets through Business Training for Female Entrepreneurs: A Market-Level Randomized Experiment in Kenya

By David McKenzie and Susana Puerto

American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, April 2021

A common concern with efforts to directly help some small businesses to grow is that their growth comes at the expense of their unassisted competitors. We test this possibility using a two-stage randomized experiment in Kenya that randomizes business trai...

Subways and Road Congestion

By Yizhen Gu, Chang Jiang, Junfu Zhang, and Ben Zou

American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, April 2021

We study whether subways alleviate road congestion by examining 45 subway line launches in China and by using detailed data on road speed. Our difference-in-differences estimation finds that in the first year after a subway line is launched, rush hour spe...

Improving Last-Mile Service Delivery Using Phone-Based Monitoring

By Karthik Muralidharan, Paul Niehaus, Sandip Sukhtankar, and Jeffrey Weaver

American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, April 2021

Improving "last-mile" public service delivery is a recurring challenge in developing countries. Could the widespread adoption of mobile phones provide a scalable, cost-effective means for improvement? We use a large-scale experiment to evaluate the impact...