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Resetting the Innovation Clock: Endogenous Growth through Technological Turnover

By Philippe Aghion, Antonin Bergeaud, Timo Boppart, and Jean-Félix Brouillette

American Economic Review: Insights

We propose a model of endogenous economic growth with “weak” scale effects and diminishing returns to innovation at the micro level. In our model, entrants introduce new technologies through research and incumbents incrementally improve them throug...

Monopsony Makes It Big

By Sydnee Caldwell, Arindrajit Dube, and Suresh Naidu

Journal of Economic Literature

The literature on imperfect competition in labor markets has expanded rapidly in recent years. This article provides a guide to the field, focusing on the firm-specific (“residual”) labor supply elasticity as the definition of a firm’s labor market ...

Coarse Memory and Plausible Narratives

By Francesco Bilotta and Giacomo Manferdini

American Economic Journal: Microeconomics

We develop a dynamic model of narrative-based political competition. Voters recall the frequency of policies and outcomes, but not their correlation. Politicians exploit such coarse memory by crafting plausible narratives that overstate their policy’...

Matching with Strategic Consistency

By Marzena Rostek and Nathan Yoder

American Economic Journal: Microeconomics

In many environments, agents form agreements that have externalities or are multilateral, and may view some agreements as substitutable and others as complementary. This paper presents an approach that ensures the existence of stable outcomes in any en...

Shaping Institutions

By William Fuchs and Satoshi Fukuda

American Economic Journal: Applied Economics

We propose a simple model of the evolution of institutional strength, where leaders' actions have a persistent effect by shaping the norms of the institutions they lead. This leads to different long-run behaviors even for institutions with the same form...

Campaign Connections

By Samuel Bazzi and Claudio Labanca

American Economic Journal: Economic Policy

This paper explores the labor market returns to working for a victorious political campaign. Using unique administrative data from Brazil, we track campaign workers’ employment and earnings before and after close mayoral elections over nearly 20 years...

Comment on “Development Effects of Electrification: Evidence from the Topographic Placement of Hydropower Plants in Brazil”

By Jörg Ankel-Peters, Gunther Bensch, and Colin Vance

American Economic Journal: Applied Economics

Lipscomb, Mobarak, and Barham (2013) document large positive effects of electrification in Brazil due to broad-based improvements in labor productivity. They instrument electrification by simulating a hypothetical power grid roll-out driven solely by ge...