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Long-Term Orientation and Educational Performance

By David Figlio, Paola Giuliano, Umut Özek, and Paola Sapienza

American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, November 2019

We study the role of Long-Term Orientation on the educational attainment of immigrant students. Controlling for the quality of schools and socioeconomic characteristics, students from long-term oriented cultures perform better in third grade reading and m...

The Long-Run Dynamics of Electricity Demand: Evidence from Municipal Aggregation

By Tatyana Deryugina, Alexander MacKay, and Julian Reif

American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, January 2020

We study the dynamics of residential electricity demand by exploiting a natural experiment that produced large and long-lasting price changes in over 250 Illinois communities. Using a flexible difference-in-difference matching approach, we estimate that t...

Informational Autocrats

[Symposium: Modern Populism]

By Sergei Guriev and Daniel Treisman

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Fall 2019

In recent decades, dictatorships based on mass repression have largely given way to a new model based on the manipulation of information. Instead of terrorizing citizens into submission, "informational autocrats" artificially boost their popularity by c...

Unconventional Monetary Policies in the Euro Area, Japan, and the United Kingdom

[Symposium: Unconventional Monetary Policy]

By Giovanni Dell'Ariccia, Pau Rabanal, and Damiano Sandri

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Fall 2018

The global financial crisis hit hard in the euro area, the United Kingdom, and Japan. Real GDP from peak to trough contracted by about 6 percent in the euro area and the United Kingdom and by 9 percent in Japan. In all three cases, central banks cut int...