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The American Family and Family Economics

[Symposium: Household Economics]

By Shelly Lundberg and Robert A. Pollak

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 2007

Gary Becker's path-breaking Treatise on the Family (1981) subjected individuals' decisions about sex, marriage, childbearing, and childrearing to rational choice analysis. The American family has changed radically in recent decades; we survey these change...

The Economics of Lesbian and Gay Families

[Symposium: Household Economics]

By Dan A. Black, Seth G. Sanders, and Lowell J. Taylor

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 2007

In this essay, we provide some statistics about the gay and lesbian population in the United States, and ask if analysis based on economic reasoning can provide insight into the family outcomes we observe. We do not start with a hypothesis of innate diffe...

Disagreement and the Stock Market

[Symposium: Behavioral Finance]

By Harrison Hong and Jeremy C. Stein

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 2007

A large catalog of variables with no apparent connection to risk has been shown to forecast stock returns, both in the time series and the cross-section. For instance, we see medium-term momentum and post-earnings drift in returns -- the tendency for stoc...

Investor Sentiment in the Stock Market

[Symposium: Behavioral Finance]

By Malcolm Baker and Jeffrey Wurgler

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 2007

Investor sentiment, defined broadly, is a belief about future cash flows and investment risks that is not justified by the facts at hand. The question is no longer whether investor sentiment affects stock prices, but how to measure investor sentiment and ...

How Wages Change: Micro Evidence from the International Wage Flexibility Project

By William T. Dickens, Lorenz Goette, Erica L. Groshen, Steinar Holden, Julian Messina, Mark E. Schweitzer, Jarkko Turunen, and Melanie E. Ward

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 2007

Workers' wages are not set in a spot market. Instead, the wages of most workers -- at least those who do not switch jobs -- typically change only annually and are mediated by a complex set of institutions and factors such as contracts, unions, standards o...

Markets: Gift Cards

By Jennifer Pate Offenberg

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 2007

The Mobil Oil Company introduced the first retail gift card that recorded value on a magnetic strip in 1995. In under a decade, such gift cards replaced apparel as the number one item sold during the Christmas season. This study will discuss the reasons f...