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The Vulcanization of the Human Brain: A Neural Perspective on Interactions Between Cognition and Emotion

[Symposium: Cognition, Brain Science and Economics]

By Jonathan D. Cohen

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Fall 2005

Emotions may explain inconsistencies in human behavior and forms of behavior that some have deemed irrational, though such behavior may seem more sensible after a discussion of the functions that emotions serve—or may have once served in our evolutionar...

College Tuition and Income Inequality

By Zhifeng Cai and Jonathan Heathcote

American Economic Review, January 2022

This paper evaluates the role of rising income inequality in explaining observed growth in college tuition. We develop a competitive model of the college market, in which college quality depends on instructional expenditure and the average ability of admi...

A/B Contracts

By George Georgiadis and Michael Powell

American Economic Review, January 2022

This paper aims to improve the practical applicability of the classic theory of incentive contracts under moral hazard. We establish conditions under which the information provided by an A/B test of incentive contracts is sufficient for answering the ques...

Cognitive Reflection and Decision Making

[Symposium: Cognition, Brain Science and Economics]

By Shane Frederick

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Fall 2005

This paper introduces a three-item "Cognitive Reflection Test" (CRT) as a simple measure of one type of cognitive ability—the ability or disposition to reflect on a question and resist reporting the first response that comes to mind. The author will sho...

Counterfactuals with Latent Information

By Dirk Bergemann, Benjamin Brooks, and Stephen Morris

American Economic Review, January 2022

We describe a methodology for making counterfactual predictions in settings where the information held by strategic agents and the distribution of payoff-relevant states of the world are unknown. The analyst observes behavior assumed to be rationalized by...

Rational Habit Formation: Experimental Evidence from Handwashing in India

By Reshmaan Hussam, Atonu Rabbani, Giovanni Reggiani, and Natalia Rigol

American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, January 2022

We test the predictions of the rational addiction model, reconceptualized as rational habit formation, in the context of handwashing in rural India. To track handwashing, we design soap dispensers with timed sensors. We test for rational habit formation b...