Search

Showing 1,781-1,800 of 17,709 items.

The Best of Times, the Worst of Times: Understanding Pro-cyclical Mortality

By Ann H. Stevens, Douglas L. Miller, Marianne E. Page, and Mateusz Filipski

American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, November 2015

It is well-known that mortality rates are pro-cyclical. In this paper, we attempt to understand why. We find little evidence that cyclical changes in individuals' own employment-related behavior drives the relationship; own-group employment rates are not ...

Network Externality: An Uncommon Tragedy

[Symposium: Network Externalities]

By S. J. Liebowitz and Stephen E. Margolis

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 1994

Economists have defined 'network externality' and have examined putative inframarginal market failures associated with it. This paper distinguishes between network effects and network externalities, where the latter are market failures. The authors argue ...

Poland under "Solidarity" Rule

By Stanislaw Wellisz

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Fall 1991

The coalition cabinet in which Solidarity played a leading role, but which also included Communists and their allies, won Parliamentary approval on September 12, 1989. This coalition inherited from the Communists an economy in deep crisis: inflation was r...

Taking the Dogma out of Econometrics: Structural Modeling and Credible Inference

[Symposium: Con out of Economics]

By Aviv Nevo and Michael D. Whinston

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 2010

Without a doubt, there has been a "credibility revolution" in applied econometrics. One contributing development has been in the improvement and increased use in data analysis of "structural methods"; that is, the use of models based in economic theory. ...

Development Effects of Electrification: Evidence from the Topographic Placement of Hydropower Plants in Brazil

By Molly Lipscomb, A. Mushfiq Mobarak, and Tania Barham

American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, April 2013

We estimate the development effects of electrification across Brazil over the period 1960-2000. We simulate a time series of hypothetical electricity grids for Brazil for the period 1960-2000 that show how the grid would have evolved had infrastructure...

Classroom Games: A Market for Lemons

By Charles A. Holt and Roger Sherman

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Winter 1999

The incentives that arise in markets with asymmetric information are illustrated in the classroom exercise presented here. Student sellers choose both a quality 'grade' and a price for their products. Initially, both prices and grades for all sellers are ...