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Lessons from the Biggest Business Tax Cut in US History

[Symposium: The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017]

By Gabriel Chodorow-Reich, Owen Zidar, and Eric Zwick

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Summer 2024

We assess the business provisions of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, the biggest corporate tax cut in US history. We draw five lessons. First, corporate tax revenue fell by 40 percent due to the lower rate and more generous expensing. Second, firms with...

Why Didn't the College Premium Rise Everywhere? Employment Protection and On-the-Job Investment in Skills

By Matthias Doepke and Ruben Gaetani

American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, July 2024

Why has the college wage premium risen rapidly in the United States since the 1980s but not in European economies such as Germany? We argue that differences in employment protection can account for much of the gap. We develop a model in which firms and wo...

Did the Paycheck Protection Program Help Small Businesses? Evidence from Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

By Sumit Agarwal, Brent W. Ambrose, Luis A. Lopez, and Xue Xiao

American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, August 2024

In this study, we examine the broader economic effects of the US federal government's Paycheck Protection Program by focusing on the performance of securitized commercial mortgages. We provide novel evidence for spillover effects of government interventio...