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Noisy Memory and Over-Reaction to News

By Rava Azeredo da Silveira and Michael Woodford

AEA Papers and Proceedings, May 2019

We propose a model of optimal decision-making subject to a memory constraint. The constraint is a limit on the complexity of memory measured using Shannon's mutual information, as in models of rational inattention. We show that the model implies that both...

Emotional Tagging and Belief Formation: The Long-Lasting Effects of Experiencing Communism

By Christine Laudenbach, Ulrike Malmendier, and Alexandra Niessen-Ruenzi

AEA Papers and Proceedings, May 2019

Growing evidence in macrofinance suggests long-lasting effects of personally experienced outcomes on beliefs. To understand the underlying mechanism we turn to the neurological foundations of memory formation. We propose that emotional tagging plays a cru...