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Evolution and Human Nature

[Symposium: Evolutionary Economics]

By Arthur J. Robson

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 2002

This paper considers how biological evolution shaped the elements of a simple but complete model of economic decision making. These elements are preferences, beliefs and rationality. Whereas Nature might impose preferences over consumption on the individu...

The Inheritance of Inequality

[Symposium: Intergenerational Mobility]

By Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Summer 2002

How level is the intergenerational playing field? What are the causal mechanisms that underlie the intergenerational transmission of economic status? Are these mechanisms amenable to public policies in a way that would make the attainment of economic succ...

The NAIRU in Theory and Practice

By Laurence Ball and N. Gregory Mankiw

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Fall 2002

This paper discusses the NAIRU--the non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment. It first considers the role of the NAIRU concept in business cycle theory, arguing that this concept is implicit in any model in which monetary policy influences both inf...