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Entrepôt: Hubs, Scale, and Trade Costs

By Sharat Ganapati, Woan Foong Wong, and Oren Ziv

American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, October 2024

We study the global trade network and quantify its trade and welfare impact. We document that the trade network is a hub-and-spoke system where 80 percent of trade is shipped indirectly and largely via entrepôts—major hubs that facilitate trade between...

International Friends and Enemies

By Benny Kleinman, Ernest Liu, and Stephen J. Redding

American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, October 2024

We examine whether, as countries become more economically dependent on a trade partner, they realign politically toward that trade partner. We use network measures of economic exposure to foreign productivity growth derived from the class of trade models ...

New Facts on Consumer Price Rigidity in the Euro Area

By Erwan Gautier, Cristina Conflitti, Riemer P. Faber, Brian Fabo, Ludmila Fadejeva, Valentin Jouvanceau, Jan-Oliver Menz, Teresa Messner, Pavlos Petroulas, Pau Roldan-Blanco, Fabio Rumler, Sergio Santoro, Elisabeth Wieland, and Hélène Zimmer

American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, October 2024

Using CPI micro data for 11 euro area countries over 2010–2019, we document new findings on consumer price rigidity in the euro area: (i) the average frequency of price changes is 12 percent; (ii) the distribution of price changes is highly dispersed, w...

The Status Quo and Belief Polarization of Inattentive Agents: Theory and Experiment

By Vladimír Novák, Andrei Matveenko, and Silvio Ravaioli

American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, November 2024

We show that rational but inattentive agents can become polarized ex ante. We present how optimal information acquisition and subsequent belief formation depend crucially on the agent-specific status quo valuation. Beliefs can systematically—in expectat...

Consistent Depth of Reasoning in Level-k Models

By David J. Cooper, Enrique Fatas, Antonio J. Morales, and Shi Qi

American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, November 2024

Level-k models often assume that individuals employ a fixed depth of reasoning across different games. We study this assumption by having subjects make choices in five classes of games chosen to identify inconsistent depth of reasoning. We demonstr...

Bargaining in the Shadow of Uncertainty

By Marina Agranov, Hülya Eraslan, and Chloe Tergiman

American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, November 2024

In bargaining environments with stochastic future surplus, failing to delay agreement can be inefficient when the expected future surplus is sufficiently high. Theoretically, such inefficiencies never arise under unanimity rule but can arise under majorit...

Fair Shares and Selective Attention

By Dianna R. Amasino, Davide D. Pace, and Joël J. van der Weele

American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, November 2024

Attitudes toward fairness and redistribution differ along socioeconomic lines. To understand their formation, we conduct a large-scale experiment on attention to merit and luck and the effect of attention on fairness decisions. Randomly advantaged subject...