Ecologies of Organizations: Diversity and Identity

[Symposium: Sociology and Economics]

By Michael T. Hannan

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Winter 2005

Autopsy on an Empire: Understanding Mortality in Russia and the Former Soviet Union

[Symposium: The Economy of Russia]

By Elizabeth Brainerd and David M. Cutler

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Winter 2005

Male life expectancy at birth fell by over six years in Russia between 1989 and 1994. Many other countries of the former Soviet Union saw similar declines, and female life expectancy fell as well. Using cross-country and Russian household survey data, we ...

The Role of Oligarchs in Russian Capitalism

[Symposium: The Economy of Russia]

By Sergei Guriev and Andrei Rachinsky

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Winter 2005

Using a unique dataset, we describe the degree of ownership concentration in Russian economy and its role in shaping economic and political institutions in Russia. In particular, we find that Russian "oligarchs" do control a substantial part of the econom...

A Normal Country: Russia After Communism

[Symposium: The Economy of Russia]

By Andrei Shleifer and Daniel Treisman

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Winter 2005

During the 1990s, Russia underwent an extraordinary transformation from a communist dictatorship to a multi-party democracy, from a centrally planned economy to a market economy, and from a belligerent adversary of the West to a cooperative partner. Yet a...

The Making of an Economist Redux

By David Colander

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Winter 2005

This paper reports the findings of a survey and interviews with graduate students at seven top-ranking graduate economics programs. It finds that over the last 15 years graduate economics programs have become more empirical, less mathematical and less the...

Child Labor in the Global Economy

By Eric V. Edmonds and Nina Pavcnik

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Winter 2005

Few issues in developing countries draw as much popular attention as child labor. This paper begins by quantifying the extent and main characteristics of child labor. It then considers the evidence on a range of issues about child labor. Fundamentally, ch...

Data Watch: The American Time Use Survey

By Daniel S. Hamermesh, Harley Frazis, and Jay Stewart

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Winter 2005

We discuss the new American Time Use Survey (ATUS), an on-going household survey of roughly 1,200 Americans per month (1,800 per month in the first year, 2003) that collects time diaries as well as demographic interview information from respondents who ha...

Recommendations for Further Reading

By Bernard Saffran

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Winter 2005

Comments

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Winter 2005

Notes

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Winter 2005

Shortfalls in the Long Run: Predictions about the Social Security Trust Fund

[Symposium: Social Security Reform]

By James R. Hines Jr. and Timothy Taylor

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 2005

Many proposals for addressing the long-term issues of Social Security involve benefit reductions both in Disability Insurance and in Old Age and Survivors Insurance. However, the proposals in the papers that follow in this symposium do not alter the long-...

Structural Reform of Social Security

[Symposium: Social Security Reform]

By Martin Feldstein

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 2005

Governments around the world have enacted or are currently considering fundamental structural reforms of their Social Security pension programs. The key feature in these reforms is a shift from a pure pay-as-you-go tax-financed system, in which taxes on c...

Intellectual Property: The Law and Economics Approach

[Symposium: Intellectual Property Rights]

By Richard A. Posner

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 2005

With the rise of the law and economics movement, the focus of economic analysis of intellectual property has begun to shift to more concrete and manageable issues concerning the structure and texture of the complicated pattern of common law and statutory ...

The Economics of Technology Sharing: Open Source and Beyond

[Symposium: Intellectual Property Rights]

By Josh Lerner and Jean Tirole

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 2005

This paper reviews our understanding of the growing open source movement. We highlight how many aspects of open source software appear initially puzzling to an economist. As we have acknowledged, our ability to answer confidently many of the issues raised...

Lessons About Markets from the Internet

By Glenn Ellison and Sara Fisher Ellison

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 2005

Many of us have grown used to, tired of, and finally downright skeptical of claims of the transformative powers of the Internet. It was to usher in the New Economy, but we seem mostly to have the Old. It would transform retail, but Toys "R" Us has outlast...

Recommendations for Further Reading

By Timothy Taylor

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 2005

Comments

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 2005

Notes

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 2005

Political Selection

[Symposium: Institutions]

By Timothy Besley

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Summer 2005

Almost every major episode of economic change over the past 200 years of political history has been associated with key personalities coming to power with a commitment to these changes. But if such dynamic leaders are so important, then we need to underst...

Law, Endowments and Property Rights

[Symposium: Institutions]

By Ross Levine

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Summer 2005

While scholars have hypothesized about the sources of variation in property rights for over 2500 years, it is only very recently that researchers have begun to test these theories empirically. This paper reviews both the theory and empirical evidence supp...