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Alcohol, Labor, and Agriculture

By David M. A. Murphy

American Economic Journal: Economic Policy

I evaluate a randomized control trial in rural Kenya in which selected households received cognitive behavioral therapy and medication to reduce alcohol abuse. Sixteen months post-intervention, the program decreased the likelihood of positive spot brea...

Responses to Extreme Temperatures: Migrant Networks and International Migration from El Salvador

By Ana Maria Ibáñez, Juliana Quigua, Maria Jimena Romero, and Andrea Velásquez

American Economic Journal: Economic Policy

We show that exposure to extreme temperatures significantly increases international migration from El Salvador, where nearly a quarter of the population lives in the United States. Extreme temperatures reduce corn yields, leading producers to decrease th...

Self-Enforced Job Matching

By Ce Liu, Ziwei Wang, and Hanzhe Zhang

American Economic Journal: Microeconomics

Complementarities and peer effects are common in matching markets, yet incorporating them often leads to the nonexistence of stable matchings. We observe that matching is often an ongoing process rather than a static allocation, where long-lived firms i...

Preferences for Firearms

By Sarah Moshary, Bradley T. Shapiro, and Sara Drango

American Economic Review: Insights, September 2025

This paper provides a critical input into crafting effective firearms policy: an understanding of consumer demand for guns. We estimate individual-level price sensitivity and substitution patterns across gun types using stated-choice experiments. We find ...

Quantifying Threshold Manipulation in the Presence of Rounding: The Case of Lead Monitoring in US Drinking Water

By Tihitina Andarge, Dalia Ghanem, David A. Keiser, and Gabriel E. Lade

American Economic Review: Insights, September 2025

Many laws and economic actions depend on thresholds. As a consequence, threshold manipulation is a common concern in a variety of settings. Existing methods for detecting and quantifying threshold manipulation assume a continuous counterfactual distributi...

Discrimination in the Formation of Academic Networks: A Field Experiment on #EconTwitter

By Nicolás Ajzenman, Bruno Ferman, and Pedro C. Sant'Anna

American Economic Review: Insights, September 2025

This paper documents discrimination in the formation of professional networks among academic economists. We created 80 bot accounts that claim to be PhD students differing in three characteristics: gender (male or female), race (Black or White), and unive...

A Theory of Fair CEO Pay

By Pierre Chaigneau, Alex Edmans, and Daniel Gottlieb

American Economic Review: Insights, September 2025

This paper studies executive pay with fairness concerns: If the CEO's wage falls below a perceived fair share of output, he suffers disutility that is increasing in the discrepancy. Fairness concerns do not always lead to fair wages; instead, the firm thr...