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MM--Past, Present, Future

By Franco Modigliani

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Fall 1988

[This is a comment on "The Modigliani-Miller Propositions after Thirty Years" by Merton H. Miller in this same issue.] Before getting serious about the MM theorem's past and future, I would like to say a few words about its more personal history, includin...

The Lessons of Limited Market-Oriented Reform

[Symposium: Economic Transition in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe]

By Thomas A. Wolf

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Fall 1991

The waves of reform and restructuring now engulfing most of Eastern Europe did not begin from the same starting point in each country. While they all share a common economic legacy—the traditional Soviet-type centrally planned economy—some cou...

Economics in the Former Soviet Union

By Michael Alexeev, Clifford Gaddy, and Jim Leitzel

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 1992

One of the most notable, but least discussed, aspects of the halting attempts during the past six years to reform the economies of the Soviet Union, and now those of its successor states, has been the prominent role played by professional economists. Not ...

On the Relationship between Preferential and Multilateral Trade Liberalization: The Case of Customs Unions

By Kamal Saggi, Alan Woodland, and Halis Murat Yildiz

American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, February 2013

This paper compares equilibrium outcomes of two games of trade liberalization. In the Bilateralism game, countries choose whether to liberalize trade preferentially via a customs union (CU ), multilaterally, or not at all. The Multilateralism game is a...

Pandering to Persuade

By Yeon-Koo Che, Wouter Dessein, and Navin Kartik

American Economic Review, February 2013

An agent advises a principal on selecting one of multiple projects or an outside option. The agent is privately informed about the projects' benefits and shares the principal's preferences except for not internalizing her value from the outside option. ...