American Economic Journal:
Macroeconomics
ISSN 1945-7707 (Print) | ISSN 1945-7715 (Online)
Can Tax Rebates Stimulate Consumption Spending in a Life-Cycle Model?
American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics
vol. 6,
no. 1, January 2014
(pp. 162–89)
Abstract
We build a life-cycle model with earnings risk, liquidity constraints, and portfolio choice over tax-deferred and taxable assets to evaluate how household consumption changes in response to shocks to transitory anticipated income, such as the 2001 income tax rebate. Households optimally invest in tax-deferred assets, which are encumbered by withdrawal penalties, and exchange taxable precautionary savings for higher after-tax returns. The model predicts a higher marginal propensity to consume out of a rebate than is predicted by a standard frictionless life-cycle model. Liquidity-constrained households—with few financial assets or portfolios expensive to reallocate—consume a higher fraction of the rebates.Citation
Huntley, Jonathan, and Valentina Michelangeli. 2014. "Can Tax Rebates Stimulate Consumption Spending in a Life-Cycle Model?" American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 6 (1): 162–89. DOI: 10.1257/mac.6.1.162Additional Materials
JEL Classification
- D15 Intertemporal Household Choice; Life Cycle Models and Saving
- E21 Macroeconomics: Consumption; Saving; Wealth
- G11 Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
- H24 Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies; includes inheritance and gift taxes