Did Science Cause the Industrial Revolution?
Journal of Economic Literature
vol. 54,
no. 1, March 2016
(pp. 224-39)
Abstract
The role of science and technology in the First Industrial Revolution is still contested. Some scholars, focusing on the textiles sector, argue that skilled and talented artisans with no scientific training were mainly responsible for the key inventions; others, with steam power in mind, hold that the links between science and the crucial inventions of the period were fundamental. Margaret Jacob has been a leading contributor to the debate for nearly four decades. The publication of her The First Knowledge Economy offers an opportunity to review the issues. ( JEL J24, L26, N13, N73, O31, O33)Citation
Ó Gráda, Cormac. 2016. "Did Science Cause the Industrial Revolution?" Journal of Economic Literature, 54 (1): 224-39. DOI: 10.1257/jel.54.1.224Additional Materials
JEL Classification
- J24 Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
- L26 Entrepreneurship
- N13 Economic History: Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations: Europe: Pre-1913
- N73 Economic History: Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services: Europe: Pre-1913
- O31 Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
- O33 Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes