Journal of Economic Literature
ISSN 0022-0515 (Print) | ISSN 2328-8175 (Online)
Transfers in Cash and In-Kind: Theory Meets the Data
Journal of Economic Literature
vol. 46,
no. 2, June 2008
(pp. 333–83)
Abstract
We review theoretical explanations for in-kind transfers in light of the limited empirical evidence. After reviewing the traditional paternalistic arguments, we consider explanations based on imperfect information and self-targeting. We then discuss the large literature on in-kind programs as a way of improving the efficiency of the tax system and a range of other possible explanations, including the "Samaritan's Dilemma," pecuniary effects, credit constraints, asymmetric information amongst agents, and political economy considerations. Our reading of the evidence suggests that paternalism and interdependent preferences are leading overall explanations for the existence of in-kind transfer programs but that some of the other arguments may apply to specific cases. Political economy considerations must also be part of the story.Citation
Currie, Janet, and Firouz Gahvari. 2008. "Transfers in Cash and In-Kind: Theory Meets the Data." Journal of Economic Literature 46 (2): 333–83. DOI: 10.1257/jel.46.2.333JEL Classification
- D11 Consumer Economics: Theory
- H50 National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General
- I18 Health: Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
- I28 Education: Government Policy
- I38 Welfare and Poverty: Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs