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  3. Journal of Economic Literature
  4. June 2002
  5. Time Discounting and Time Preference: A Critical Review

Journal of Economic Literature

ISSN 0022-0515 (Print) | ISSN 2328-8175 (Online)

Time Discounting and Time Preference: A Critical Review

  • Shane Frederick
  • George Loewenstein
  • Ted O'Donoghue
Journal of Economic Literature
vol. 40, no. 2, June 2002
(pp. 351–401)
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Abstract

This paper discusses the discounted utility (DU) model: its historical development, underlying assumptions, and "anomalies" - the empirical regularities that are inconsistent with its theoretical predictions. We then summarize the alternate theoretical formulations that have been advanced to address these anomalies. We also review three decades of empirical research on intertemporal choice, and discuss reasons for the spectacular variation in implicit discount rates across studies. Throughout the paper, we stress the importance of distinguishing time preference, per se, from many other considerations that also influence intertemporal choices.

Citation

Frederick, Shane, George Loewenstein, and Ted O'Donoghue. 2002. "Time Discounting and Time Preference: A Critical Review." Journal of Economic Literature 40 (2): 351–401. DOI: 10.1257/002205102320161311

JEL Classification

  • D90 Intertemporal Choice: General
  • D11 Consumer Economics: Theory