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How worker productivity evolves with tenure and experience shapes life-cycle earnings
and losses from job separation. Yet, worker-level productivity is hard to identify from
observational data. This paper introduces a firm survey designed to separate effects
of on-the-job tenure from sector-specific experience on the trajectory of on-the-job
productivity. Several findings emerge. (i) On-the-job productivity growth initially
exceeds wage growth, consistent with wages not being allocative period-by-period. (ii)
Previous sector-specific experience reduces on-the-job tenure needed, though not by
one-to-one, to reach a maximal productivity. (iii) There is substantial heterogeneity
across jobs in the extent that previous sector-specific experience reduces tenure needed.