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An Economic Theory of GATT

By Kyle Bagwell and Robert W. Staiger

American Economic Review, March 1999

The authors propose a unified theoretical framework within which to interpret and evaluate the foundational principles of GATT. Working within a general equilibrium trade model, they represent government preferences in a way that is consistent with nation...

The Generalized War of Attrition

By Jeremy Bulow and Paul Klemperer

American Economic Review, March 1999

The authors model a war of attrition with N+K firms competing for N prizes. In a 'natural oligopoly' context, the K - 1 lowest-value firms drop out instantaneously, even though each firm's value is private information to itself. In a 'standard setting' co...

Doing It Now or Later

By Ted O'Donoghue and Matthew Rabin

American Economic Review, March 1999

The authors examine self-control problems--modeled as time-inconsistent, present-biased preferences--in a model where a person must do an activity exactly once. They emphasize two distinctions: do activities involve immediate costs or immediate rewards, a...

Technological Revolutions

By Francesco Caselli

American Economic Review, March 1999

In skill-biased (deskilling) technological revolutions, learning investments required by new machines are greater (smaller) than those required by preexisting machines. Skill-biased (deskilling) revolutions trigger reallocations of capital from slow- (fas...

The Voracity Effect

By Aaron Tornell and Philip R. Lane

American Economic Review, March 1999

The authors analyze an economy that lacks a strong legal-political institutional infrastructure and is populated by multiple powerful groups. Powerful groups dynamically interact via a fiscal process that effectively allows open access to the aggregate ca...