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The Economic Effects of Climate Change

[Symposium: Climate Change]

By Richard S. J. Tol

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 2009

I review the literature on the economic impacts of climate change, an externality that is unprecedentedly large, complex, and uncertain. Only 14 estimates of the total damage cost of climate change have been published, a research effort that is in sharp c...

The Role of Prices in Measuring the Poor's Living Standards

[Symposium: Price Variation for Households]

By Christian Broda, Ephraim Leibtag, and David E. Weinstein

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 2009

In this paper, we revisit two pieces of conventional wisdom in the current debate about poverty, paying close attention to the price data underlying these findings: that the poor pay more than households of higher income for the goods and services they pu...

Consumer Shopping Behavior: How Much Do Consumers Save?

[Symposium: Price Variation for Households]

By Rachel Griffith, Ephraim Leibtag, Andrew Leicester, and Aviv Nevo

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 2009

This paper documents the potential and actual savings that consumers realize from four particular types of purchasing behavior: purchasing on sale; buying in bulk (at a lower per unit price); buying generic brands; and choosing outlets. How much can and d...

The Nominal Share Price Puzzle

By William C. Weld, Roni Michaely, Richard H. Thaler, and Shlomo Benartzi

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 2009

The average nominal share prices of common stocks traded on the New York Stock Exchange have remained constant at approximately $35 per share since the Great Depression as a result of stock splits. It is surprising that U.S. firms actively maintained cons...

(Un)happiness in Transition

By Sergei Guriev and Ekaterina Zhuravskaya

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 2009

Despite strong growth performance in transition economies in the last decade, residents of transition countries report abnormally low levels of life satisfaction. Using data from the World Values Survey and other sources, we study various explanations of ...

Legal Realism for Economists

By Matthew C. Stephenson

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 2009

Economists have made great progress in understanding the incentives and behavior of actors who operate outside of traditional economic markets, including voters, legislators, and bureaucrats. The incentives and behavior of judges, however, remain largely ...