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Automobile Externalities and Policies

By Ian W. H. Parry, Margaret Walls, and Winston Harrington

Journal of Economic Literature, June 2007

This paper discusses the nature, and magnitude, of externalities associated with automobile use, including local and global pollution, oil dependence, traffic congestion and traffic accidents. It then discusses current federal policies affecting these ...

Optimal Executive Compensation versus Managerial Power: A Review of Lucian Bebchuk and Jesse Fried's Pay without Performance: The Unfulfilled Promise of Executive Compensation

By Michael S. Weisbach

Journal of Economic Literature, June 2007

This essay reviews Lucian A. Bebchuk and Jesse M. Fried's Pay without Performance: The Unfulfilled Promise of Executive Compensation. Bebchuk and Fried criticize the standard view of executive compensation, in which executives negotiate contracts w...

Generalizing the Taylor Principle

By Troy Davig and Eric M. Leeper

American Economic Review, June 2007

The paper generalizes the Taylor principle—the proposition that central banks can stabilize the macroeconomy by raising their interest rate instrument more than one-for-one in response to higher inflation—to an environment in which reaction c...

The Timing of Monetary Policy Shocks

By Giovanni Olivei and Silvana Tenreyro

American Economic Review, June 2007

A vast empirical literature has documented delayed and persistent effects of monetary policy shocks on output. We show that this finding results from the aggregation of output impulse responses that differ sharply depending on the timing of the shock. ...