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Immigrant Communities and Knowledge Spillovers: Danish Americans and the Development of the Dairy Industry in the United States

By Nina Boberg-Fazlić and Paul Sharp

American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, January 2024

Despite the growing literature on the impact of immigration, little is known about the role existing migrant settlements can play for knowledge transmission and the location of industry. We present a case that can illustrate this important mechanism and h...

Government Borrowing and Crowding Out

By Yasin Kürşat Önder, Sara Restrepo-Tamayo, Maria Alejandra Ruiz-Sanchez, and Mauricio Villamizar-Villegas

American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, January 2024

We investigate the impact of fiscal expansions on firm investment by exploiting firms with multiple banking relationships. Further, we conduct a localized approach and compare the lending behavior of banks that barely met and missed the criteria of being ...

Scarred Consumption

By Ulrike Malmendier and Leslie Sheng Shen

American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, January 2024

We show that prior lifetime experiences can "scar" consumers. Consumers who have lived through times of unemployment exhibit persistent pessimism about their future financial situation and spend significantly less years later, controlling for income, empl...

Distinguishing Common Ratio Preferences from Common Ratio Effects Using Paired Valuation Tasks

By Christina McGranaghan, Kirby Nielsen, Ted O'Donoghue, Jason Somerville, and Charles D. Sprenger

American Economic Review, February 2024

Without strong assumptions about how noise manifests in choices, we can infer little from existing empirical observations of the common ratio effect (CRE) about whether there exists an underlying common ratio preference (CRP). We propose to solve this inf...

The Immigrant Next Door

By Leonardo Bursztyn, Thomas Chaney, Tarek A. Hassan, and Aakaash Rao

American Economic Review, February 2024

We study how decades-long exposure to individuals of a given foreign descent shapes natives' attitudes and behavior toward that group. Using individualized donations data, we show that long-term exposure to a given foreign ancestry leads to more generous ...

The Nurture of Nature and the Nature of Nurture: How Genes and Investments Interact in the Formation of Skills

By Mikkel Aagaard Houmark, Victor Ronda, and Michael Rosholm

American Economic Review, February 2024

This paper studies the interplay between genetics and family investments in the process of skill formation. We model and estimate the joint evolution of skills and parental investments throughout early childhood. We document three genetic mechanisms: the ...