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Real-World Effectiveness of the Influenza Vaccine in Young Children

By Michael L. Anderson, Carlos Dobkin, Devon Gorry, and Hung-Fu Tseng

American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, April 2026

Influenza causes substantial illness among children. RCTs demonstrate that the influenza vaccine reduces active-surveillance-detected influenza but have insufficient samples to examine outcomes such as health care provider visits. This study documents tha...

Macro Recruiting Intensity from Micro Data

By Simon Mongey and Giovanni L. Violante

American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, April 2026

We merge QCEW and JOLTS microdata to study firm recruiting intensity across establishments and over time. We show that large heterogeneity in vacancy-filling rates is fully accounted for by differences in gross hiring rates. We develop a theory consistent...

Misallocation in Indian Agriculture

By Marijn Bolhuis, Swapnika Rachapalli, and Diego Restuccia

American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, April 2026

We exploit substantial variation in land-market institutions across Indian states and detailed household-level panel data to assess the effect of land-market distortions on agricultural productivity. We develop a model of heterogeneous farms and distorted...

Disagreement about Monetary Policy

By Karthik A. Sastry

American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, April 2026

This paper studies why central banks and markets hold different beliefs. I introduce a model that formalizes three mechanisms for disagreement: asymmetric information about fundamentals, different perceptions of the policy rule, and different confidence i...

Cognitive Hubs and Spatial Redistribution

By Esteban Rossi-Hansberg, Pierre-Daniel Sarte, and Felipe Schwartzman

American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, April 2026

In the United States, cognitive nonroutine (CNR) occupations are disproportionately and increasingly represented in large cities. To study the allocation of workers across cities, we propose a quantitative spatial equilibrium model with multiple industrie...

Time for Growth

By Lars Boerner and Battista Severgnini

American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, April 2026

This paper investigates the adoption, diffusion, and long-run impact of the public mechanical clock, one of the most important high-technology machines in history, on European economic growth and development. We avoid endogeneity by considering the relati...