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The Nurture of Nature and the Nature of Nurture: How Genes and Investments Interact in the Formation of Skills

By Mikkel Aagaard Houmark, Victor Ronda, and Michael Rosholm

American Economic Review, February 2024

This paper studies the interplay between genetics and family investments in the process of skill formation. We model and estimate the joint evolution of skills and parental investments throughout early childhood. We document three genetic mechanisms: the ...

Old Age Risks, Consumption, and Insurance

By Richard Blundell, Margherita Borella, Jeanne Commault, and Mariacristina De Nardi

American Economic Review, February 2024

In the United States, after age 65, households face income and health risks, and a large fraction of these risks are transitory. While consumption significantly responds to transitory income shocks, out-of-pocket medical expenses do not. In contrast, both...

Distinguishing Common Ratio Preferences from Common Ratio Effects Using Paired Valuation Tasks

By Christina McGranaghan, Kirby Nielsen, Ted O'Donoghue, Jason Somerville, and Charles D. Sprenger

American Economic Review, February 2024

Without strong assumptions about how noise manifests in choices, we can infer little from existing empirical observations of the common ratio effect (CRE) about whether there exists an underlying common ratio preference (CRP). We propose to solve this inf...

The Immigrant Next Door

By Leonardo Bursztyn, Thomas Chaney, Tarek A. Hassan, and Aakaash Rao

American Economic Review, February 2024

We study how decades-long exposure to individuals of a given foreign descent shapes natives' attitudes and behavior toward that group. Using individualized donations data, we show that long-term exposure to a given foreign ancestry leads to more generous ...