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A Measure of Behavioral Heterogeneity

By Jose Apesteguia and Miguel A. Ballester

American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, May 2026

In this paper, we propose a novel way to measure behavioral heterogeneity in a population of stochastic individuals. Our measure is choice-based; it evaluates the probability that, over a randomly selected menu, the sampled choices of two sampled individu...

Concentration in Product Markets

By C. Lanier Benkard, Ali Yurukoglu, and Anthony Lee Zhang

American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, May 2026

This paper measures concentration in narrowly defined product markets for a broad range of consumer goods and services in the United States from 1994 to 2019. We document two main empirical facts. First, concentration levels are high. Of the markets in ou...

Self-Enforced Job Matching

By Ce Liu, Ziwei Wang, and Hanzhe Zhang

American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, May 2026

Complementarities and peer effects are common in matching markets, yet incorporating them often leads to nonexistence of stable matchings. We observe that matching is often an ongoing process rather than a static allocation, where long-lived firms interac...

Manipulation-Robust Prediction

By Daniel Björkegren, Joshua E. Blumenstock, and Samsun Knight

American Economic Review

An increasing number of decisions are guided by machine learning algorithms. But when consequential decisions are encoded in algorithms, individuals may strategically alter their behavior to achieve desired outcomes. This paper develops an empirical ap...

Shifting Work Patterns with Generative AI

By Eleanor W. Dillon, Sonia Jaffe, Nicole Immorlica, and Christopher T. Stanton

American Economic Review: Insights

We present evidence from a field experiment across 66 firms and 7,137 knowledge workers. Workers were randomly selected to access a generative AI tool integrated into applications they already used at work for email, meetings, and writing. In the secon...

Monopolistic Data Dumping

By Kfir Eliaz and Ran Spiegler

American Economic Journal: Microeconomics

A profit-maximizing monopolist curates a database for users seek- ing to learn a parameter. There are two user types: "Nowcasters" wish to learn the parameter's current value, while "forecasters" target its long-run value. Data storage involves a const...

A Laboratory Test of Flow Trading

By Daniel Friedman, Yilin Li, and Kristian López Vargas

American Economic Journal: Microeconomics

Perceived shortcomings in the dominant asset market format, CDA, have provoked reform proposals including Flow, which features gradual trading. We report a laboratory experiment comparing formats in a simple single-asset private values environment. We ...