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Information Dynamics and Macro Fluctuations

By Kyriakos Chousakos, Gary Gorton, and Guillermo Ordoñez

American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, October 2023

The amount of information produced about firms' productivities and about the quality of collateral backing their loans varies over time. These information dynamics determine the evolution of credit, output and productivity, which feeds back into incentive...

Trade Policies and Fiscal Devaluations

By Christopher Erceg, Andrea Prestipino, and Andrea Raffo

American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, October 2023

Fiscal devaluations—an increase in import tariffs and export subsidies (IX) or an increase in value-added taxes and payroll subsidies (VP)—have been shown to provide as much stimulus under fixed exchange rates as a currency devaluation. We find that i...

"Quick Response" Economic Stimulus: The Effect of Small-Value Digital Coupons on Spending

By Jianwei Xing, Eric Yongchen Zou, Zhentao Yin, Yong Wang, and Zhenhua Li

American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, October 2023

We study a new consumption stimulus program implemented by a large Chinese city that leverages mobile payment platforms to dispense massive amounts of small-value digital coupons. Exploiting a "rush" design of the dispensing process in which over 1 millio...