American Economic Journal:
Economic Policy
ISSN 1945-7731 (Print) | ISSN 1945-774X (Online)
The Effect of Leaded Gasoline on Elderly Mortality: Evidence from Regulatory Exemptions
American Economic Journal: Economic Policy
vol. 13,
no. 3, August 2021
(pp. 345–73)
Abstract
Leaded gasoline is still used globally for aviation and automotive racing. Exploiting regulatory exemptions and a novel quasi-experiment, we find that leaded gasoline use in racing increases ambient lead, elevated blood lead rates, and elderly mortality. The mortality estimates indicate that each gram of lead added to gasoline exceeds $1,100 in damages. Our setting allows us to rule out potential confounders, such as correlated pollutants or socioeconomic status. We provide the first causal estimates linking adult mortality to leaded gasoline, highlight the value of banning on-road leaded gasoline, and present policy-relevant cost estimates at the lowest ambient levels to date.Citation
Hollingsworth, Alex, and Ivan Rudik. 2021. "The Effect of Leaded Gasoline on Elderly Mortality: Evidence from Regulatory Exemptions." American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 13 (3): 345–73. DOI: 10.1257/pol.20190654Additional Materials
JEL Classification
- I12 Health Behavior
- J14 Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination
- L71 Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Hydrocarbon Fuels
- Q51 Valuation of Environmental Effects
- Q53 Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling