American Economic Journal:
Economic Policy
ISSN 1945-7731 (Print) | ISSN 1945-774X (Online)
Sharing Demographic Risk--Who Is Afraid of the Baby Bust?
American Economic Journal: Economic Policy
vol. 2,
no. 4, November 2010
(pp. 83–118)
Abstract
We model the reaction of a PAYG pension system to demographic shocks. We compare the ex ante first best and second best solution of a Ramsey planner with full commitment to the outcome under simple third best rules. The model is calibrated to the German economy. We find that the German system comes relatively close to the second-best solution, and that the recent baby-boom/baby-bust cycle leads to welfare losses of about 5 percent of lifetime consumption for some cohorts. We argue that it is crucial for all our results to correctly model the labor market distortions arising from the pension system. (JEL D91, E62, H55, J11)Citation
Ludwig, Alexander, and Michael Reiter. 2010. "Sharing Demographic Risk--Who Is Afraid of the Baby Bust?" American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 2 (4): 83–118. DOI: 10.1257/pol.2.4.83Additional Materials
JEL Classification
- D15 Intertemporal Consumer Choice; Life Cycle Models and Saving
- E62 Fiscal Policy
- H55 Social Security and Public Pensions
- J11 Demographic Trends and Forecasts; General Migration