Savings Constraints and Microenterprise Development: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Kenya
American Economic Journal: Applied Economics
vol. 5,
no. 1, January 2013
(pp. 163-92)
Abstract
Does limited access to formal savings services impede business growth in poor countries? To shed light on this question, we randomized access to noninterest-bearing bank accounts among two types of self-employed individuals in rural Kenya: market vendors (who are mostly women) and men working as bicycle taxi drivers. Despite large withdrawal fees, a substantial share of market women used the accounts, were able to save more, and increased their productive investment and private expenditures. We see no impact for bicycle taxi drivers. These results imply significant barriers to savings and investment for market women in our study context. (JEL D14, G21, J16, J23, O12, O14, O16)Citation
Dupas, Pascaline, and Jonathan Robinson. 2013. "Savings Constraints and Microenterprise Development: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Kenya." American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 5 (1): 163-92. DOI: 10.1257/app.5.1.163Additional Materials
JEL Classification
- D14 Personal Finance
- G21 Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
- J16 Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
- J23 Labor Demand
- O12 Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
- O14 Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
- O16 Economic Development: Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance
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