American Economic Journal:
Applied Economics
ISSN 1945-7782 (Print) | ISSN 1945-7790 (Online)
The Economic Benefits of Pharmaceutical Innovations: The Case of Cox-2 Inhibitors
American Economic Journal: Applied Economics
vol. 4,
no. 3, July 2012
(pp. 116–37)
Abstract
Despite dramatic improvements in medical technology, little attention has been paid to the role of these innovations in improving economic outcomes. This study estimates the labor supply effects of Cox-2 inhibitors, a widely prescribed class of pharmaceuticals used for the treatment of chronic pain and inflammation and primarily marketed under the brand names Vioxx, Celebrex, and Bextra. This paper exploits the removal of Vioxx from the market in 2004 as an exogenous change in drug use. This removal was associated with a 0.35 percentage point decrease in overall labor force participation and $19 billion in lost wages. (JEL I12, J22, L65, O31).Citation
Garthwaite, Craig L. 2012. "The Economic Benefits of Pharmaceutical Innovations: The Case of Cox-2 Inhibitors." American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 4 (3): 116–37. DOI: 10.1257/app.4.3.116Additional Materials
JEL Classification
- I12 Health Production
- J22 Time Allocation and Labor Supply
- L65 Chemicals; Rubber; Drugs; Biotechnology
- O31 Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives