Winners and Losers? The Effect of Gaining and Losing Access to Selective Colleges on Education and Labor Market Outcomes
American Economic Journal: Applied Economics
vol. 15,
no. 1, January 2023
(pp. 26-67)
Abstract
We use the introduction of the Texas Top Ten Percent rule to estimate the effect of access to a selective college on graduation and earnings outcomes for two groups of students. For highly ranked students at more disadvantaged high schools, who gained access under the policy, college enrollment and graduation increased. Less highly ranked students at more advantaged schools, who tended to lose access, shifted toward less-selective colleges under the policy, but did not see declines in overall college enrollment, graduation, or earnings. The policy thus benefited students targeted for admission without evidence of adverse effects on displaced students.Citation
Black, Sandra E., Jeffrey T. Denning, and Jesse Rothstein. 2023. "Winners and Losers? The Effect of Gaining and Losing Access to Selective Colleges on Education and Labor Market Outcomes." American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 15 (1): 26-67. DOI: 10.1257/app.20200137Additional Materials
JEL Classification
- I21 Analysis of Education
- I23 Higher Education; Research Institutions
- I24 Education and Inequality
- I26 Returns to Education
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