Do Women Give Up Competing More Easily? Evidence from the Lab and the Dutch Math Olympiad
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Abstract
We use lab experiments and field data from the Dutch Math Olympiad to show that women are more likely than men to stop competing if they lose. In a math competition in the lab, women are much less likely than men to choose competition again after losing in the first round. In the Math Olympiad, girls, but not boys, who fail to make the second round are less likely to compete again one year later. This gender difference in the reaction to competition outcomes may help to explain why fewer women make it to the top in business and academia.Citation
Buser, Thomas, and Huaiping Yuan. 2019. "Do Women Give Up Competing More Easily? Evidence from the Lab and the Dutch Math Olympiad." American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 11 (3): 225-52. DOI: 10.1257/app.20170160Additional Materials
JEL Classification
- C90 Design of Experiments: General
- D82 Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design
- D91 Micro-Based Behavioral Economics: Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making
- J16 Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
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